Global Development (Paper 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the life expectancy in Japan in 2020?

A

84

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2
Q

Which country occupied Ethiopia between 1936 and 1942?

A

Italy

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3
Q

According to Department for International Development how much more effective is agriculture in reducing poverty than other forms of growth?

A

4 times

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4
Q

Globally, how many people died due to water related diseases in 2017?

A

840,000

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5
Q

How many airports does Mumbai aim to have by 2040?

A

3

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6
Q

What is the average income in the North East compared to South East of India?

A

£17,000 compared to £21,000

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7
Q

What was the average house price in the North East compared to the South East in India in 2016?

A

£140,000 compared to £280,000

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8
Q

What % of the world currently live in squatter settlements/slums?

A

30%

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9
Q

How many children die before their 5th birthday each year globally?

A

6 million

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10
Q

How many children in 2010 were not in primary education globally?

A

70 million

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11
Q

Globally, what proportion of people do not have enough to eat?

A

1 in 9 people

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12
Q

How many villages were drowned in the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam?

A

234 forcing out 320,000 people

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13
Q

How many dams were built in India as part of the 2008 programme?

A

4,500

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14
Q

How many countries were given assistance under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative?

A

36 countries

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15
Q

What % of world trade is deemed ‘fair’?

A

Less than 1%

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16
Q

What was the population of India in 2020?

A

1.3 billion

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17
Q

What % of Inida’s population are Hindu?

A

80%

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18
Q

What’s happened to the contribution agriculture plays in India’s GDP?

A

It’s decreased from 58% to 26%

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19
Q

What % of families lived below the poverty line in biHAR IN 2012?

A

34%

20
Q

How much foreign direct investment occurred in India in 2014?

A

$34,400 million

21
Q

How much international aid did India give between 2015 and 2016?

A

$1.3 billion , double what it receives

22
Q

What has happened to the number of people employed in secondary industry in India?

A

Up from 15% to 22%

23
Q

How many manufacturing locations did Coca Cola have in India in 2020?

A

57

24
Q

How has tertiary industry changed in India since their independence?

A

27% to 52%

25
Q

In 2020, how many people did Coca Cola employ in India?

A

25,000 people

26
Q

What evidence is there to showcase how Coca Cola has developed infrastructure in India?

A

500 rainwater harvesting structure have been built by Coca Cola

27
Q

How many new jobs in ICT have been created in India between independence in 1949 and 2016?

A

Over 1 million

28
Q

What was the impact on agriculture of Coca Cola using water in rural India in 2016?

A

Harvest dropped by 40% due to poor irrigation as a result of 510,000 litres of water being extracted daily

29
Q

How did life expectancy in India change between 1980 to 2015?

A

Increased from 54 years to 68 years

30
Q

By what % has the Indian population increased by 1990?

A

68%

31
Q

How many broadband connections were there in India in 2013?

A

61 million (most in just 5 states)

32
Q

How does the literacy rate among the male population compare to the female in India in 2011?

A

82% in men compared to 65% in women

33
Q

In 2019, what % of India’s population lived in cities?

A

32%

34
Q

What was the average literacy rate in India in 2011?

A

74%

35
Q

In what year did the first Starbucks open in India?

A

2012

36
Q

How many tourists visited India in 2016?

A

8.9 million (up 11% from 2015)

37
Q

How much of India’s energy could come from renewables by 2040?

A

49%

38
Q

How much did the Sardar Sarovar Dam cost?

A

$8 billion

39
Q

How much land is deforested/desertified each year in India?

A

13.7 million ha

40
Q

By how many years is life expectancy reduced by due to air pollution?

A

3.2 years fro the 660 million living there

41
Q

What does is GDP?

A

Gross Domestic Product - The total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year

42
Q

What is the Human Development Index?

A

A combination of GNI per capita, Life expectancy and mean number of years in schooling

43
Q

What is the primary industry?

A

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining etc

44
Q

What is the secondary industry?

A

Manufacturing

45
Q

What is the tertiary industry?

A

Often services, transport, financial and real estate, education etc

46
Q

What is the quaternary industry?

A

Science, development and research. Provides intellectual services.