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Poultry & Aviary Birds > GIT > Flashcards

GIT Flashcards

1
Q

Upper alimernatry tract of a bird consists of what? Lower?

A
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2
Q

What are you looking for in the upper alimentary tract– tongue and beak to ensure health in birds?

A
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3
Q

What is trichomoniasis?

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4
Q

Trichomoniasis signs, diagnosis and lesions

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5
Q

Trichomoniasis DDX, tx, and control?

A
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6
Q

DDX stomatitis

A

Trichomoniasis

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7
Q

What are you looking for in the oesophagus and crop to ensure health?

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8
Q

All about crop mycosis (Candidiasis)

A
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9
Q

Crop problem ddx

A

crop mycosis (Candidiasis), crop fistula, crop helminthiasis

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10
Q

FB and hardware disease in birds (proventriculus, interventriculus, gizzard (ventriculus))

A
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11
Q

Heavy metal toxicity in waterfowl

A
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12
Q

Heavy metal toxicity in parrots

A
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13
Q

Proventricular Dilatation Syndrome

A
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14
Q

Megabacteriosis

A
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15
Q

Gizzard ulceration

A
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16
Q

Proventricular and gizzard parasitism

A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A
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19
Q
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20
Q
A
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21
Q

Control of Trichomoniasis

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22
Q

DDX Trichomoniasis in budgies, pigeons, and raptors

A
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23
Q

Stomatitis in gallinacious birds

A
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24
Q
A
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25
Q
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26
Q
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27
Q

Tx of crop mycosis

A
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28
Q
A
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29
Q

Treatment and control?

A

Treatment/control

* Amphotericin B

* Acidify drinking water

* Probiotics

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30
Q
A

Contracaecum spp.

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31
Q

Diagnosis?

A

Diagnosis

* Radiology, blood lead

* Serum chemistry: decreased delta ALAD, haeme synthesis, protoporphyrin increased, FEPP, ZnPP

*Anaemia

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32
Q

Signs of acute lead poisoning

A
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33
Q

Treatment of lead poisoning

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34
Q
A
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35
Q

Primary lymphoid tissues in birds

A
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36
Q

Secondary Lymphoid tissues

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37
Q

Maternally derived passive immunity

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38
Q

Immune tolerance in birds

A

* Ag presented to early embryo, won’t be recognized as foreign (e.g. congenitally transmitted disease)

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39
Q

Vaccinating birds– requirements and how to?

A
40
Q

When to vaccinate

A
41
Q

Vaccines available in AUS poultry

A

* For Erysipelas and some other diseases can use vaccines used in other species– pigs, sheep, turkeys, and emus

* For prevention of some diseases e.g. Pasteurella multocida– autogenous vaccines are used

42
Q

Vaccines available in companion birds– limited

A
43
Q

Marek’s disease lesions

A
44
Q

Diagnosis of Marek’s disease

A
45
Q

Other forms of Marek’s disease and effects?

A
46
Q

Cause of Marek’s disease

A
47
Q

Factors affecting the development of Marek’s disease

A
48
Q

Pathogenesis and treatment of Marek’s disease

A
49
Q

Control of Marek’s disease

A
50
Q

Lymphoid leucosis clinical signs and lesions

A
51
Q

Cause of Lymphoid Leucosis

A
52
Q

Transmission of Lymphoid Leucosis

A
53
Q

Factors affecting disease– Lymphoid Leucosis

A
54
Q

Pathogenesis, treatment and control of Lymphoid Leucosis

A
55
Q

Lymphoproliferative disease of Turkeys

A
56
Q

Immunosuppression syndromes

A
57
Q

Infectious Bursal disease cause and epizootiology

A
58
Q

Pathogenesis of Infectious Bursal Disease

A
59
Q

Clinical forms of Infectious Bursal Disease

A
60
Q

Diagnosis, Treatment and control of Infectious Bursal Disease

A
61
Q

Chicken Infectious Anaemia signs/lesions, diagnosis, and control

A
62
Q

Diseases of the immune system

A

MD- only chickens

63
Q

Signs of Marek’s Disease

A
64
Q

Pathogenesis of Marek’s disease

A
65
Q

Lymphoid Leucosis Clinical signs

A
66
Q

Pathogenesis of Lymphoid Leucosis

A
67
Q

What kind of virus is LL?

A
68
Q

Infectious Bursal Disease signs

A
69
Q
A

Infectious Bursal Disease

70
Q

Severe form of IBDV

A
71
Q

Intestinal accidents in birds

A

*Intussusception- associated with elongated FB e.g. rope, twisted mass of grass fibre, etc.

* Strangulation- especially due to elongated stalk of remnant yolk sac

72
Q

Enteritis in birds

A

(also Turkey coronavirus enteritis, haemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys)

* Rotavirus infections- domestic fowl, turkeys, pheasants, pigeons, etc.

* Astrovirus infections- turkeys, especially young birds

* Enterovirus-like virus infections- turkeys, domestic fowl, guinea fowl

73
Q

Turkey coronavirus enteritis

A
74
Q

Haemorrhagic enteritis of Turkeys

A
75
Q

Infectious stunting syndrome

A
76
Q

Bacterial enteritis in birds

A

*Salmonellosis

* Campylobacteriosis

* Necrotic enteritis

* Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

* Avian TB

* Intestinal Spirochaetosis

77
Q

Necrotic enteritis

A
78
Q

Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

A
79
Q

Avian TB

A
80
Q

Intestinal spirochaetosis

A
81
Q

Ascariasis

A
82
Q

Intestinal cestodiasis and other helminths

A
83
Q

Coccidiosis Signs and species

A
84
Q

Severity of disease and mortality in coccidiosis

A
85
Q

Aviary birds and diagnosis of Coccidiosis

A
86
Q

Treatment of Coccidiosis

A
87
Q

Control of Coccidiosis

A
88
Q

Hexamitiasis

A
89
Q

Typhlitis

A

Inflammation of the caecum

90
Q

Pathology of the cloaca

A
91
Q
A
92
Q

Avian TB

A
93
Q
A
94
Q

PPP of important poultry worms

A
95
Q

Tapeworms of Chickens– treatment?

A

Praziquantel (Avitrol Plus)

96
Q
A

Lead poisoning

97
Q

Normal bird droppings

A

Caecal droppings and intestinal droppings… caecal droppings are occasional– do not confuse with diarrhoea– they are normally very smelly

Poultry & Aviary Birds (8 decks)

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