GIT Flashcards by Tracy Douglas

Q

Upper alimernatry tract of a bird consists of what? Lower?

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Q

What are you looking for in the upper alimentary tract– tongue and beak to ensure health in birds?

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Q

What is trichomoniasis?

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Q

Trichomoniasis signs, diagnosis and lesions

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Q

Trichomoniasis DDX, tx, and control?

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Q

DDX stomatitis

A

Trichomoniasis

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Q

What are you looking for in the oesophagus and crop to ensure health?

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Q

All about crop mycosis (Candidiasis)

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Q

Crop problem ddx

A

crop mycosis (Candidiasis), crop fistula, crop helminthiasis

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Q

FB and hardware disease in birds (proventriculus, interventriculus, gizzard (ventriculus))

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Q

Heavy metal toxicity in waterfowl

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Q

Heavy metal toxicity in parrots

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Q

Proventricular Dilatation Syndrome

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Q

Megabacteriosis

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Q

Gizzard ulceration

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Q

Proventricular and gizzard parasitism

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Q

Control of Trichomoniasis

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Q

DDX Trichomoniasis in budgies, pigeons, and raptors

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Q

Stomatitis in gallinacious birds

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Q

Tx of crop mycosis

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Q

Treatment and control?

A

Treatment/control

* Amphotericin B

* Acidify drinking water

* Probiotics

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Q

A

Contracaecum spp.

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Q

Diagnosis?

A

Diagnosis

* Radiology, blood lead

* Serum chemistry: decreased delta ALAD, haeme synthesis, protoporphyrin increased, FEPP, ZnPP

*Anaemia

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Q

Signs of acute lead poisoning

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Treatment of lead poisoning

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Q

Primary lymphoid tissues in birds

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Q

Secondary Lymphoid tissues

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Q

Maternally derived passive immunity

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Q

Immune tolerance in birds

A

* Ag presented to early embryo, won’t be recognized as foreign (e.g. congenitally transmitted disease)

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Q

Vaccinating birds– requirements and how to?

A

Q

When to vaccinate

A

Q

Vaccines available in AUS poultry

A

* For Erysipelas and some other diseases can use vaccines used in other species– pigs, sheep, turkeys, and emus

* For prevention of some diseases e.g. Pasteurella multocida– autogenous vaccines are used

Q

Vaccines available in companion birds– limited

A

Q

Marek’s disease lesions

A

Q

Diagnosis of Marek’s disease

A

Q

Other forms of Marek’s disease and effects?

A

Q

Cause of Marek’s disease

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Factors affecting the development of Marek’s disease

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Pathogenesis and treatment of Marek’s disease

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Control of Marek’s disease

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Q

Lymphoid leucosis clinical signs and lesions

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Q

Cause of Lymphoid Leucosis

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Q

Transmission of Lymphoid Leucosis

A

Q

Factors affecting disease– Lymphoid Leucosis

A

Q

Pathogenesis, treatment and control of Lymphoid Leucosis

A

Q

Lymphoproliferative disease of Turkeys

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Q

Immunosuppression syndromes

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Q

Infectious Bursal disease cause and epizootiology

A

Q

Pathogenesis of Infectious Bursal Disease

A

Q

Clinical forms of Infectious Bursal Disease

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Q

Diagnosis, Treatment and control of Infectious Bursal Disease

A

Q

Chicken Infectious Anaemia signs/lesions, diagnosis, and control

A

Q

Diseases of the immune system

A

MD- only chickens

Q

Signs of Marek’s Disease

A

Q

Pathogenesis of Marek’s disease

A

Q

Lymphoid Leucosis Clinical signs

A

Q

Pathogenesis of Lymphoid Leucosis

A

Q

What kind of virus is LL?

A

Q

Infectious Bursal Disease signs

A

Q

A

Infectious Bursal Disease

Q

Severe form of IBDV

A

Q

Intestinal accidents in birds

A

*Intussusception- associated with elongated FB e.g. rope, twisted mass of grass fibre, etc.

* Strangulation- especially due to elongated stalk of remnant yolk sac

Q

Enteritis in birds

A

(also Turkey coronavirus enteritis, haemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys)

* Rotavirus infections- domestic fowl, turkeys, pheasants, pigeons, etc.

* Astrovirus infections- turkeys, especially young birds

* Enterovirus-like virus infections- turkeys, domestic fowl, guinea fowl

Q

Turkey coronavirus enteritis

A

Q

Haemorrhagic enteritis of Turkeys

A

Q

Infectious stunting syndrome

A

Q

Bacterial enteritis in birds

A

*Salmonellosis

* Campylobacteriosis

* Necrotic enteritis

* Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

* Avian TB

* Intestinal Spirochaetosis

Q

Necrotic enteritis

A

Q

Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

A

Q

Avian TB

A

Q

Intestinal spirochaetosis

A

Q

Ascariasis

A

Q

Intestinal cestodiasis and other helminths

A

Q

Coccidiosis Signs and species

A

Q

Severity of disease and mortality in coccidiosis

A

Q

Aviary birds and diagnosis of Coccidiosis

A

Q

Treatment of Coccidiosis

A

Q

Control of Coccidiosis

A

Q

Hexamitiasis

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Q

Typhlitis

A

Inflammation of the caecum

Q

Pathology of the cloaca

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Q

A

Q

Avian TB

A

Q

A

Q

PPP of important poultry worms

A

Q

Tapeworms of Chickens– treatment?

A

Praziquantel (Avitrol Plus)

Q

A

Lead poisoning

Q

Normal bird droppings

A

Caecal droppings and intestinal droppings… caecal droppings are occasional– do not confuse with diarrhoea– they are normally very smelly