Gilded Age Key individuals Flashcards
Who began the term ‘Gilded Age’, after writing it as the title of his book in 1873
Mark Twain
Who were the authors of ‘Gilded Age’
Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner
Who wrote the book ‘The American Commonwealth’ heavily criticising the politics of the period
Englishman, James Bryce
Who was the editor of the Mugwump journal The Nation who despised modern politics
Edwin L Godkin
Name the two twentieth century historians who had a cynical view of politics in the gilded age
Ray Ginger and Richard Hofstadter
Name two senators who dominated politics by their control of the new york custom house
Thurlow Weed and Roscoe Conkling
What were the names of the two metal importers in 1874 who had a company and paid a bribe of 50,000 dollars to roscoe conkling
Anson Greene Phelps and William Earle Dodge
Name the two main 1960s revisionist historians who argued that the gilded age has many positive features and the presidents were good
Irwin Unger and H.Wayne
Who was the president 1877-81
Rutherford B Hayes
Who led the Stalwarts
Roscoe Conkling
Who was appointed Secretary of the Interior in 1877 by Hayes
Carl Schurz
Who was Hayes secretary of state
William M Evarts
Who was the Collector of the Port of New York who supported the spoils system
Chester A Arthur
Who was the democratic nominee that Garfield defeated by a margin of only 10000 popular votes in 1880
General Winfield Scott Hancock
Who was president in 1881
James Garfield
Who was one of the ringleaders of the star routes that Garfield forced the resignation of
Thomas J Brady- indicted for conspiracy in 1883
Who was the unsuccessful lawyer and insurance salesman who believed Garfield owed him a patronage position in the diplomatic corps and that the president’s political decisions threatened to destroy the R party/
Guiteau
Who was president 1881-84
Chester Arthur
Who was the first democrat elected after the civil war who left and returned for a second term four years later
Grover Cleveland
Who was Grover Cleveland’s R candidate opponenent
James G Blaine
Who was a leading exponent of Social Darwinism
English journalist Hebert Spencer
Who was the robber baron for the railroads
Cornelius Vanderbilt
What was the name of Vanderbilt’s son
William
Who was the robber baron for steel
Andrew Carnegie