Gilded Age Key individuals Flashcards

1
Q

Who began the term ‘Gilded Age’, after writing it as the title of his book in 1873

A

Mark Twain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who were the authors of ‘Gilded Age’

A

Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who wrote the book ‘The American Commonwealth’ heavily criticising the politics of the period

A

Englishman, James Bryce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who was the editor of the Mugwump journal The Nation who despised modern politics

A

Edwin L Godkin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the two twentieth century historians who had a cynical view of politics in the gilded age

A

Ray Ginger and Richard Hofstadter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name two senators who dominated politics by their control of the new york custom house

A

Thurlow Weed and Roscoe Conkling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were the names of the two metal importers in 1874 who had a company and paid a bribe of 50,000 dollars to roscoe conkling

A

Anson Greene Phelps and William Earle Dodge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the two main 1960s revisionist historians who argued that the gilded age has many positive features and the presidents were good

A

Irwin Unger and H.Wayne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was the president 1877-81

A

Rutherford B Hayes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who led the Stalwarts

A

Roscoe Conkling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who was appointed Secretary of the Interior in 1877 by Hayes

A

Carl Schurz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who was Hayes secretary of state

A

William M Evarts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who was the Collector of the Port of New York who supported the spoils system

A

Chester A Arthur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was the democratic nominee that Garfield defeated by a margin of only 10000 popular votes in 1880

A

General Winfield Scott Hancock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was president in 1881

A

James Garfield

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was one of the ringleaders of the star routes that Garfield forced the resignation of

A

Thomas J Brady- indicted for conspiracy in 1883

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was the unsuccessful lawyer and insurance salesman who believed Garfield owed him a patronage position in the diplomatic corps and that the president’s political decisions threatened to destroy the R party/

A

Guiteau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who was president 1881-84

A

Chester Arthur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who was the first democrat elected after the civil war who left and returned for a second term four years later

A

Grover Cleveland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who was Grover Cleveland’s R candidate opponenent

A

James G Blaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who was a leading exponent of Social Darwinism

A

English journalist Hebert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who was the robber baron for the railroads

A

Cornelius Vanderbilt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What was the name of Vanderbilt’s son

A

William

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who was the robber baron for steel

A

Andrew Carnegie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
In 1990, who did Carnegie sell his steel empire to for $480 mn
JP Morgan
26
Who published The Gispel Of Wealth in 1889 for philanthropy
Carnegie
27
Which robber baron was linked to the oil industry
John D Rockefeller
28
Which robber baron was linked to finance
JP Morgan
29
Name the two main inventors of the period
Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell
30
Who did the Wabash Railroad in the Southwest system belong to
Jay Gould
31
Who set up the American Federation of Labor in 1885
Samuel Gompers
32
Who did the Santa Fe appoint who in 1875 visited russia to promote immigration
C B Schmidt
33
The assassination of who in 1881 set off anti semitic riots in the south and west
Alexander II
34
Under which president did the statue of liberty unveil before being a gift from france
Cleveland on 28 oct 1886
35
Which banker was excluded from the grand union hotel in new york in 1877
Jewish banker, Joseph Seligman
36
Who set up the American Protective Association in Iowa in 1887
The lawyer, Henry F Bowers
37
Who was the black newspaperwoman in Memphis who attacked the lynching fever in 1892 in a black newspaper, defending black males against a rape charge and exposed the lawlessness of lynching. She then was run out of town for her article and a mob destroyed the newspapers office?
Ida B wells
38
Who was the senator of New Hampshire in 1882 who introduced an education bill to provided millions of dollars to southern black and white schools
Senator Henry W. Blair of New Hampshire
39
Who was the Dawes General Allotment Act of 1887 named after?
The senator, Henry Dawes of Massachusetts
40
Who produced the first effective barbed wire in 1873, making it possible to fence land cheaply?
Joseph Glidden
41
Who was the populist presidential candidate who won a million votes in 1892?
James B. Weaver
42
Who in 1867 devised a route whereby cattle could be driven north from southern texas to abilene in kansas along the chishom trail to the west of any settlement
Joseph McCoy
43
Who in 1868 established a meatpacking business in chicago
Philip D Armour
44
Which 2 individuals followed Philip Armour in meatpacking businesses
Gustavus Swift and Nelson Morris
45
Who was a portion of the Chisholm Trail marked by
Jesse Chisholm
46
Which young historian in 1893 presented a conference paper entitled The Significance of the Frontier in American History- 'The Turner Thesis'?
Frederick Jackson Turner
47
Name 3 historians who criticised Turner and his thesis
Professor George Wilson Pierson, Ray Allen Billington, Glenda Riley
48
Who was the Secretary of Navy in 1882
William H Hunt, who was advocating naval expansion after a review he commissioned found that of 140 ships only 42 were operational
49
Who described the ships as 'an alphabet of floating tubs'
John D Long of Massachusetts
50
Name the advocate of naval expansion who wrote two hugely influential books, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History in 1890 and The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire two years later?
Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan
51
Who negotiated the formation of the 1875 treaty of friendship with Hawaii
Secretary of State, Thomas F. Bayard
52
Who was President Garfield's secretary of state, who advocated firstly a Pan-American conference in 1881, and who was Garfield's secretary of state?
James Blaine
53
Who was the president 1884-1888
Grover Cleveland
54
Who was the president 1888-1892
Benjamin Harrison
55
Who was president 1893-97
Cleveland
56
Who was Hayes VP?
William Wheeler
57
Who was Hayes Defeated candidate in 1876
Samuel Tilden, Governor of New York
58
Who was Garfield's VP
Chester Arthur
59
Who was Garfield's defeated candidate
Winfield Hancock
60
Who was Cleveland's VP in 1884
Schuyler Colfax
61
Who was Cleveland's defeated candidate in 1884
James Blaine
62
Who was Harrison's VP
Henry Wilson
63
Who was Harrison's defeated candidate
Glover Cleveland
64
Who was Cleveland's VP in 1892
Adlai Stevenson
65
Who was Cleveland's defeated candidate in 1892
Benjamin Harrison
66
Who was the leader of the half breeds
James Blaine
67
Who did James Garfield accept as his running mate who was a stalwart supporter
Chester Arthur
68
Who assassinated James Garfield, claiming to be acting on behalf of the stalwarts
Charles Guiteau
69
Name two radical womens leaders
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B Anthony
70
Who was the head of the Tuskegee Institute from 1881-1915
Booker T Washington
71
Who pushed forward important technological developments like the phonography in 1877 and the motion film camera in 1888
Thomas Edison
72
Who owned Standard Oil
Rockefeller
73
Who owned US Steel
Carnegie
74
Who expanded smaller railroads in Minnesota into a huge railroad empire across the Northwest
James J Hill
75
Who were the 2 financiers of the Erie Railroad
Jay Gould and Jim Fisk
76
Who was the financier of the St Paul and Pacific railroad
James J Hill
77
Who owned the New York Central and Hudson River railroad
Vanderbilt
78
Who invented the Bessemer process, which steelmakers shifted to in the 1880s to enable mass production of good quality steel
Henry Bessemer
79
Who constructed his first steelworks at Braddock in Pennsylvania in the mid 1870s?
Carnegie
80
Who helped the General Electric to become a giant monopoly in April 1892
Samuel Insull, a young English immigrant
81
Which 2 people continued to reform the Bureau of Indian Affairs to root out corruption from 1877
President Hates and his Secretary of the Interior, Carl Schurz
82
Who was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe during the Nez Perce war?
Chief Joseph
83
Who was Chief Joseph forced to surrender to
the US Army General, general miles
84
What gilded age event was sitting bull involved in
Buffalo's wild west show
85
what gilded age event was chief joseph involved in
Nez Perce War
86
Which gilded age native a event was geronimo involved in
Geronimo's war
87
Which gilded age native a events was general nelson miles involved in
nez perce war, geronimos war, ghost dance rebellion
88
Who was responsible for indian affairs from 1877
Carl Schurz
89
Who was the leader of the Knights of Labor who campaigned for an 8 hour day and other restrictions on employers
Terrence Powderly
90
Who wrote The Gilded Age book
Mark Twain
91
He wrote Progress and Poverty in 1879
Henry George
92
Who wrote the article in 1887 entitled The Limits of Laissez Faire
Henry Carter Adams
93
Who were the two main satirists and cartoonists
Thomas Nast and Thomas Keppler