GI tract infections Flashcards

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1
Q

where does infection arise?

A

pathogenic micorbes growing in the host \

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2
Q

where does intoxication arise?

A

Toxins present in food

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3
Q

enterocolitis incubation

A

6hr - 2day

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4
Q

enterocolitis symptoms

A

nausea + blood borne diarrohea

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5
Q

diagnosis of enterocolitis?

A

diagnosis

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6
Q

Treatment for enterocolitis?

A

FLuid and electrolytes

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7
Q

Incubation for enteric fevers?

A

10-14 days incubation

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8
Q

Symptoms of enteric fevers

A

headache
fever
sepsis

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9
Q

diagnosis of enteric fevers?

A

Culture

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10
Q

features of E coli

A

non-pathogenic
enterotoxigenic
enteropathogenic
enterohaemorrhagic

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11
Q

Symptoms of e coli

A
abdomonial cramps 
haemolyitc uremic syndrome 
anaemia 
thrombocytopenia 
renal failure
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12
Q

symptoms of cholera

A

Enterotoxin
loss of fluid and electrolytes
water diarrhoea

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13
Q

What is the most common bacteria for guillain barre syndrome

A

Campylobacter jejuni

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14
Q

Where does c jejuni transport?

A

Along the food chain

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15
Q

Symptoms of c jejuni

A

GI upset
Abdominal pain
High fever

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16
Q

what happens in GBS

A

Immune system attacks your nerves

17
Q

What does cholesterinum difficile produce

A

entertoxins and cytotoxins

18
Q

1st line treatment for cholesterinum difficile

A

Oral metronidazole

19
Q

2nd line treatment for cholesterinum difficile

A

vacomycin

20
Q

Diagnosis of cholesterinum difficile

A

PCR

21
Q

viral diarrhoea viruses?

A

Adenoviruses
noroviruses
rotaviruses
astroviruses

22
Q

What happens with rota virus?

A

No loss of blood in faeces

more common in 3rd world and in children

23
Q

what happens with noroviruses?

A

Winter vomiting disease
in the community
all ages
PCR diagnosis