Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

DMD 5249 > GI Embryohisto- Reynolds > Flashcards

GI Embryohisto- Reynolds Flashcards

1
Q

4 layers of digestive tract tube

Ms&Ms

A

Mucosa

subMucosa

Muscularis Externa

Serosa/Adventitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The Mucosa is the most varied layer and has three main functions:

A

Protection, Secretion, Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

There are three layers of the Mucosa:

Epithelium is the…

Lamina propia is the..

Muscularis mucosae is the…

A

There are three layers of the Mucosa:

Epithelium is the… barrier, alters surface area, premits movment of nutrient, water&electrolytes

Lamina propia is the… LCT containing glands, vessels for transport, immune components

Muscularis mucosae is the… Thin SM layer in circular&longitudinal arrangement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus are line with _______ _______ epithelium to deal with the mechanical stress.

Stomach, small intestines, and most of large intestines are lined with _______ _______ epithelium for absorption and mucous secretion.

A

The oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus are line with stratified squamous epithelium to deal with the mechanical stress.

Stomach, small intestines, and most of large intestines are lined with simple columnar epithelium for absorption and mucous secretion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Submucosa layer of the digestive tract is the layer containing_______.

It is composed of:

A

The Submucosa layer of the digestive tract is the layer containing mucosal fxn.

Composed of: Irregular LCT, DCT, Blood&lymph vessels, nerves, glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The third layer of the Digestive tract, the Muscularis Externa, creates the _______ that is essential for mechanical digestion.

It is composed of:

A

The third layer of the Digestive tract, the Muscularis Externa, creates the peristalsis that is essential for mechanical digestion.

It is composed of: inner circular SM, CT, outer longitudinal SM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The fourth layer of the digestive tract, the Serosa/Adventitia, which reduces _______ _______.

The serosa layeris an overylying epithelial layer for the…

The adventitia layer is the outermost layer that adheres to the body wall and consists of a _______ _______ _______

A

The fourth layer of the digestive tract, the Serosa/Adventitia, which reduces frictional forces.

The serosa layeris an overylying epithelial layer for the… esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and some of large intestines(everything but oral cavity

The adventitia layer is the outermost layer that adheres to the body wall and consists of a connective tissue layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The _______ causes the stomach to rotate 90 degrees during the 6th week of development.

A

The liver causes the stomach to rotate 90 degrees during the 6th week of development.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

After the midgut has rotated _______ degrees total.

Where does a large portion of the small intestine lie?

A

After the midgut has rotated 270 degrees total.

Where does a large portion of the small intestine lie?

Outside body in umbilicus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This disease is twice as common in males and is when the Vitelline duct does not regress and persists. Omphalo- means related to umbilicus and this disease can cause omphalomesenteric fistula, omphalomesenteric cyst, or omphalomesenteric ligament connecting the small bowel and umbilicus.

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anal atresia

A

Persistant anal membrane= no anal opening.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dorsal and ventral buds of pancreas fail to fuse

A

Annular pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

An infant is born or aborted with its guts herniated on teh outside of the body with no skin cover.

A

Gastroschisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Layers of digestive tract including layers of mucosa in order

A

Epithelium

Lamina Propia

Muscluaris mucosae

Sub Mucosa

Muscularis externa

Serosa/adventitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which layer generates peristalsis?

A

Muscluaris externa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Layer that reduces frictional forces?

A

Serosa

Adventitisa- anchors too

17
Q

Thin layer of smooth mm cells in circular & longitudinal arrangement

A

Muscularis mucosae

18
Q

The growing _______ enlongates faster than abdominal cavity causing the midgut into a hairpin fold called the primary intestinal loop

A

The growing ileum enlongates faster than abdominal cavity causing the midgut into a hairpin fold called the primary intestinal loop

19
Q

Pressure from other abdominal organs results in what for the primary intestinal loop?

A

Causes it to herniate into umbilicus

20
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisting of intestine

21
Q

Persistant cloaca

A

Rectum, uterus, and bladder all exiting through same opening.

22
Q

Membrane covers anus at birth

A

Persistant anal membrane

23
Q

Omphalocele

A

Herniation of abdominal viscera through enlarged umbilical ring with SKIN COVER

DMD 5249 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions