GI And Skeletal

Question 1

Syme Amputation is

Advantage is

Answer 1

Foot is removed but ankle remains

The patient cab be weight bearing with a prosthesis and less pain

Question 2

Sources of Vit D

Answer 2

Sunlight
Fatty fish
Dair products
Eggs

Question 3

Osteomalacia is

Answer 3

A softening of bones due to deficiency of Vit D or calcium

Question 4

Magnesium hydroxide induces defecation

Treats

Answer 4

It induces defecation because it increases water in intestines and reduces acid

Chronic constipation and Heartburns

Question 5

Bisacodyl is a

Contraindicated in

Answer 5

Laxative

Appendicitis,Inflammatory Bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis and crohns and diverticulitis

Question 6

Splint position in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Answer 6

Neutral position or Slight extension

NOT hyperextension

Question 7

Pagets disease have

Short and bowing long bones
Skull is
Platybasia (threatens life)

Answer 7

This results assymetrical knees or elbow deformities
Skull is soft, thick and enlarged
Basilar skull invagination( turned inside out)

Question 8

4 C’s of Communication

Answer 8

Clear
Concise
Correct
Complete

Question 9

Why Meperidine is not used in elderly?

Answer 9

Can cause seizures and other adverse effects so it should not be used

Question 10

Endoscopic carpal tunnel release surgery

Several days to weeks

Answer 10

Postoperative pain and numbeness lasts longer in endoscopic carpal tunnel release compared to open procudere

Question 11

Carpal tunnel release should avoid

Hand
Heavy

Answer 11

Movements

Liftings

Question 12

Physical therapist should be contacted to set up

Answer 12

Specialized equipment such as Reinforced Trapeze Bar

Question 13

Glossectomy is

Answer 13

A removal of all or part of the tongue

Question 14

DEXA or Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

If hip and spine cannot be tested then

Answer 14

Tests bone density or bone strength

The forearms is used

Question 15

Fluoxetine 40 mg once a day for depression should be

Answer 15

Given in divided doses. Maximu is 20 mg

Question 16

NSAIDs are aggravating factors to

Answer 16

PUD or peptic ulcer disease

Question 17

Colostomy irrigation steps

Don clean gloves and

Hang container at

Lubricate and insert

Allow to flow slowly

15 to 20 minutes for
Then must walk for

Clean and apply

Answer 17

And put 500 to 1000 ml of LUKEWARM water in container

At shoulder height

Lubricate stoma and gently insert tube tip into stoma

Allow to flow slowly for 5 to 10 minutes to prevent cramps

15 to 20 minutes for INITIAL evacuation then walks 30 to 45 minutes for secondary evacuation

Clean and rinse and dry skin and apply new drainage pouch

Question 18

Body dysmorphic disorder is a preoccupation with

Corrective surgery will

Answer 18

An imagined physical defect

Exacerbate this disorder

Question 19

Wound evisceration steps

Stay calm and

Position to (if shock develops then head should be lowered)

Check V/S

Have colleague gather

Cover with

Prepare for

Answer 19

Stay with the client

Semi fowlers with knees slightly flexed

Check V/S especially blood pressure and pulse

Gather sterile supplies and contact HCP

Cover with moist sterile gauze

Surgery

Question 20

Disconnecting tube suction can be done by

Reconnecting the suction is done by

Answer 20

The UAP

The nurse to make sure that correct pressure is checked

Question 21

T-tube should not be

Answer 21

Irrigated, aspirated or clamped without orders