Cardio And Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

INR for pts taking warfarin

A

2 to 3 seconds

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2
Q

Ranolazine does not

It has an adverse effect of

A

Increase HR and BP

Chronic constipation

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3
Q

Clients with heart failure can exercise, and a moderate increase in heart rate and respiratory effort is

A

NORMAL

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4
Q

Fibrinolytics should not be given

A

For clients with chest pain that lasted more than 12 hours

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5
Q

What is a convern in valvular disease?

Monitor for elevated

A

Endocarditis

Temperature

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6
Q

Most common complication in post coronary arteriography?

What is the earliest indication of this complication?

A

Hemorrhage

Increased in HEART RATE

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7
Q

Is digoxin a double checking medicstion?

What are the double checking meds?
I³OS

A

No!

Insulin
Iv anticoagulants
IV potassium chloride

Opiates and narcotics
Sodium chloride solutions abovr .9%

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8
Q

Filgastrim is used to

Adverse effect?

A

Treat neutrophils

Leukocytosis or increase WBC. May nedd to stop or decrease dosage

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9
Q

Any temperature elevation in neutropenic patient may indicate

A

A life-threatening infection

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10
Q

Adverse effect of ace inhibitors?

A

Persistent and irritating dry cough caused by accumulation of bradykinin

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11
Q

What is a possible adverse effect of immunosuppressive therapy like CYCLOSPORINE?

A

NONTENDER LUMP (or near any lymph node)

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12
Q

Acute arterial occlusion is a

A

Medical emergency so notify the physician

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13
Q

NSAIDS inhibit the beneficial effect of aspirin in coronary artery disease except for?

A

Aspirin

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14
Q

Measuring the ankle and brachial pressures in a client in a client for ankle-brachial index can be delegated to

A

UAP

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15
Q

The CDC recommends that surgery should be postponed of there is

A

Preexisting Infection such as an elevation in WBC

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16
Q

Lightheadedness and syncope with A-fib indicates

This could cause

A

That the clients heart rate is either too fast or too Slow, affecting Brain perfusion

Falls

17
Q

Metformin should be held for

A

24 hours BEFORE and 48 hours AFTER coronary arteriogram. This done to protect the kidneys because a contrast dye will be used for the procedure

18
Q

Hemophilia is a

Hemophilia A

Hemophilia B

A

Rare condition where your body does not clot normally due to missing clotting factors

Is a deficiency in clotting factor 8 ( A-eight)

Is a deficiency in clottjng factor 9 ( B-9 )

19
Q

Thalassemia comes from the greek word “Thalassa” which means

And “emia” which means

Its an autosomal recessive disorder meaning

This is a blood disorder that affects the

A

Sea

Blood

It is a disease originating from the mediterranean sea

It is inherited from both parents

Hemoglobin which can lead to anemia

20
Q

Thrombocytopenia patients should not take

A

NSAIDS because it decreases platelet aggregation

21
Q

Epoetin alfa can cause

What should be controlled before administration?

A

Hypertension

Blood Pressure

22
Q

Is subcutaneous administration of epoetin alfa done by RN or can be delegated to LPN?

A

Can be delegated to LPN, it is within their scope of practice

23
Q

After splenectomy the patient has a higher risk for severe

A

INFECTION.because the spleen has an important role in phagocytosis of microorganisms.