Endo And DM Flashcards

1
Q

Oral glucose tablet is given to

A

Hypoglecemic clients

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2
Q

Glucagon can be administered SubQ or IM

It is the first line of therapy for

The dose is repeated after

Aspiration precautions

A

Severe Hypoglycemia

10 mins

This can cause vomiting

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3
Q

Foot risk category by the American Diabetes Association

Category 0

Category 1

Category 2

Cagegory 3

A

has protective sensation,no evidence of peripheral vascular disease

No protective sensation, evidence of foot deformity

No protective sensation, evidence of peripheral vascular disease

History of ulcer and amputation

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4
Q

Atkins diet decreases

A

Consumption of carbohydrates

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5
Q

Vitiligo or patchy areas of pigment loss is seen with

A

Hypofunction of adrenal glands

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6
Q

15 - 15 - 15

A

15 g of fruit juice then after 15 mins check blood sugar if still low then give 15 g fruit juice again

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7
Q

“See food” medications

A

Rapid acting insulins. The onset is within minutes.

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8
Q

After thyroidectomy, should report a 1° increase of temp, why?

A

It may indicate an impending Thyroid crisis

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9
Q

When to test blood glucose if planning to exercise?

Vigorous exercise if?

If ketones is present in urine, will exercise help?

A

Before, during and After

Glucose is between 100 to 250 mg/dL

No, because ketones in urine indicate that not enough insulin is present

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10
Q

Rotate injection site within

A

One anatomical site to prevent varying absorption rate

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11
Q

Albiglutide is an

Natural “gut”

What are the gut hormones?
GLP-1 and GIP
-released by

Administered?

A

Incretin mimetic

These drugs work like the natural gut hormone

Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide.
-they are released by the intestine in response to food intake and helps insulin for glucose regulation

Subcutaneous

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12
Q

Diabetic foot deformity is known as

  • rocker bottom shape
  • warm, swollen and painful
A

Charcot foot

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13
Q

Bromocriptine is a
-inhibits release

If patient becomes pregnant?

If drug causes headache, you can take OTC acetaminophen?

Purpose of bromocriptine?

A

Dopamine agonist Drug
-inhibits release of growth hormone and prolactin

It should be stopped

True. You can

It shrinks your pituitary to normal size

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14
Q

In Pheochromocytoma whould you palpate the abdomen?

A

No, it might release catecholamines and induces an attack

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15
Q

A patient with permanent Diabetes Insipidus requires lifelong

A

Vasopressin Therapy. It should not be weaned off

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16
Q

2.2 = 1kg = how many ml?

A

1000 mL which is 1L

17
Q

Vigorous palpation of thyroid gland could precipitate a

A

Thyroid storm in patients with hyperthyroidism

18
Q

Why does patients woth Cushigs disease have BRUISING and PETECHIAE?

A

because they have a very fragile capillaries

19
Q

DI patients should not be deprived of

A

FLUIDS for more than 4 hours because severe dehydration could result