GI Flashcards

1
Q

Angle of mandible to zygomatic arch

A

Masseter

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2
Q

Coronoid process of mandible to lateral aspect of neurocranium

A

Temporalis

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3
Q

Medial side of angle of mandible to ptyergoid plate of sphenoid bone

A

Medial pterygoid

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4
Q

Condyle of mandible to pterygoid plates of sphenoid bone

A

Lateral pterygoid

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5
Q

Nerve supply to muscles of mastication

A

CNV3

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6
Q

Where does CNV3 enter/exit the CNS

A

At the pons

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7
Q

Special sensation of taste and general sensation to back of tongue

A

CN IX

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8
Q

Special sensation of taste to anterior 2/3rds tongue

A

CNVII (via chorda tympani)

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9
Q

General sensation to anterior 2/3rds tongue

A

CNV3

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10
Q

General sensation over gingiva and superior half of oral cavity and the palate

A

CNV2

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11
Q

The 2 exit/entrance foramina of CNVII

A

Stylomastoid foramen and internal acoustic meatus

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12
Q

Nerve supply to the tongue muscles

palatoglossus, styloglossus, hyoglossus, genioglossus

A

CNXII

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13
Q

Gag reflex

A

Sensory part: CNIX

Motor part: CNIX and CNX

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14
Q

Where do the parotid ducts enter the oral cavity?

A

Opposite the upper second molar

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15
Q

Where do the submandibular ducts enter the oral cavity

A

At the base of the lingual frenulum

sublingual ducts enter the oral cavity into the floor of the mouth

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16
Q

Nerve supply to the pharyngeal constrictor muscles (outer circular layer)

A

CNX

17
Q

Nerve supply to the inner longitudinal layer of muscles

A

CNIX and X

18
Q

Level of the upper oesophageal sphincter

A

C6

sphincter = cricopharyngeus muscle

19
Q

What level does the oesophagus begin?

A

C6

20
Q

What nerves are in the oesophageal plexus?

A

Vagal trunks (P) and sympathetic nerve fibres

21
Q

3 constrictions of the oesophagus

A

1) cervical constriction (cricopharyngeus muscle/sphincter)
2) thoracic constriction (because of the aorta and left main bronchus)
3) diaphragmatic constriction (lower oesophageal sphincter)

22
Q

What is the Z line

A

Marks the change in mucosa from oseophageal to gastric

23
Q

Incisura angularis?

A

Marks the junction between the body and pyloric antrum

-useful landmark for endoscopists

24
Q

Name 3 retroperitoneal structures

A

Kidney, adrenal gland, pancreas