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medical spanish > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

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Medical Spanish flashcards Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

stomach

A

estómago

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2
Q

pancreas

A

páncreas

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3
Q

kidney(s)

A

riñón(es)

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4
Q

abdominal aorta

A

aorta abdominal

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5
Q

umbilicus

A

ombligo

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6
Q

bladder

A

vejiga

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7
Q

gallbladder

A

vesícula biliar (people usually just say vesícula)

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8
Q

retroperitoneal organs

A

órganos retroperitoneales

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9
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

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10
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

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11
Q

colon

A

colon

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12
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

colitis (coh-lee-tees) ulcerosa (ool-seh-rosa)

people just say colitis*

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13
Q

stomach ache

A

dolor estomacal or dolor de estómago

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14
Q

esophagus

A

esófago

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15
Q

crohn disease

A

enfermedad de Crohn

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16
Q

cholelithiasis

A

colelitiasis

in clinical practice- people just say “piedras en la vesicula” (rocks inside the gallbladder)

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17
Q

cholecystitis

A

colecistitis

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18
Q

gastritis

A

gastritis

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19
Q

appendix

A

apéndice

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20
Q

appendicitis

A

apendicitis

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21
Q

superior/inferior mesenteric artery

A

Arteria mesentérica superior/inferior

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22
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno

23
Q

ilium

A

íleon

24
Q

jejunum

A

yeyuno (yeh-yoo-no)

25
Q

digestive system

A

sistema digestivo

26
Q

right/left upper quadrant

A

cuadrante superior derecho/izquierdo

27
Q

right/left lower quadrant

A

cuadrante inferior derecho/izquierdo

28
Q

hypogastric

A

hipogástrica(feminine)**
hipogástrico(masculine)

gender used depends on the pathology/disease/gender of the patient/ word used before it.
almost always feminine for example “dolor en LA región (feminine/neutral) hipogástrica” (pain in the hypogastric region) vs. “dolor (masculine) hipogástrico”

29
Q

epigastric

A

epigástrica(feminine)**
epigástrico(masculine)

gender used depends on the pathology/disease/gender of the patient/ word used before it.
almost always feminine for example “dolor en LA región (feminine/neutral) epigástrica” (pain in the hypogastric region). vs. “dolor (masculine) epigástrico”

30
Q

achalasia

A

acalasia

31
Q

anal fissure

A

fisura anal

32
Q

hemorrhoids

A

hemorroides

33
Q

rectum

A

recto

34
Q

anus

A

ano

35
Q

bile

A

bilis

36
Q

borborygmi

A

borborigmos

37
Q

bowel movement/ defecation

A

la evacuación intestinal/

defecación

38
Q

GERD

A

ERGE - enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico

39
Q

celiac disease

A

enfermedad celíaca

40
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopia

41
Q

colonoscopy

A

colonoscopia

42
Q

striae/stretch marks

A

estrías

43
Q

constipation

A

estreñimiento

44
Q

diverticulitis

A

diverticulitis

45
Q

hernia

A

hernia (heir-nee-ah)

46
Q

diaphragm

A

diafragma

47
Q

distention

A

distensión

48
Q

dysphagia

A

disfagia

49
Q

meconium

A

meconio

50
Q

feces

A

heces (eh-ses)

51
Q

food allergy

A

alergia a la comida

52
Q

gastroenteritis

A

gastroenteritis

53
Q

food poisoning

A

intoxicación alimentaria

medical spanish (10 decks)

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