GI 1

Question 1

What are the laboratory values for liver disease?

Answer 1

Albumin - ascites
Ammonia - lethargic neuro
Bilirubin - jaundice
INR - bruising

Question 2

How to resolve diverticulitis?

Answer 2

IV fluids and NG suction bed rest antibiotics

Question 3

What is oesophageal atresia or transop fistula?

Answer 3

When the esophagus and trachea does not separate?

Pink through saliva coughin choking
A risk for aspiration

Question 4

Procedure needs to be done for a colonoscopy?

Answer 4

NPO
Fluid diet day before
Bowel cleanser - poly glyco

Question 5

What is cirrhosis?

Answer 5

Liver impairment of which can cause scratching

Cut Nails short, cotton gloves, baking soda bath, lotion

Question 6

What can increase the development of hyperglycemia?

Answer 6

IV fluid’s With dextrose, steroids, TPN, infection.

Question 7

What is hepatic encephalopathy?

Answer 7

A complication of the end-stage liver where lethargic, and confusion. Signs and symptoms of arms.

Question 8

What is the treatment of peptic ulcer disease?

Answer 8

Proton pump inhibitor and antibiotics

Question 9

What electrolyte imbalance occur and refeeding?

Answer 9

Hypophosphataemia which leads to respiratory failure, deficiency and potassium and magnesium.

Question 10

What is Hirschsprung’s disease?

Answer 10

Missing nerve cells in the large intestine which causes a lack of stool to be passed,And can lead to enterocollitis

Question 11

What are the signs and symptoms of Enterrocolitis?

Answer 11

Fever foul diarrhoea worsening abdomen distension which can lead to sepsis and the death

Question 12

What is diverticula?

Answer 12

Projections in the intestine due to constipation

Question 13

What are the signs and symptoms of diverticula?

Answer 13

Acute pain on left lower abdomen, abscess formation and intestinal perforation

Question 14

What meds are prescribed with irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer 14

Sulphapyridine and aspirin

Question 15

What are the signs and symptoms of pyloric stenosis?

Answer 15

Projectile vomiting jugular vein distention, wet burps, weight loss, hunger, dehydration.

Question 16

What is pyloric stenosis?

Answer 16

Hyper trophy of the pylorus which occurs in 3 to 5 weeks. an olive shape is palpated near the epigastric or the umbilicus

Question 17

What does lactulose do for cirrhosis?

Answer 17

Decreases ammonia absorption with patients of liver disease and is adjusted to three Times per day

Question 18

Where can paint be in a cute pancreatitis?

Answer 18

Upper left quadrant in abdomen which radiates from the back improves with leaning forward worsens with light and a high-fat meal. It can cause hypervolaemia respiratory distress, hypercalcemia.

Question 19

What is the proton pump Omeoprazole do?

Answer 19

Suppress his gastric acid production preventing stress ulcers from Developing, particularly in surgeries illness suitable for patients who do not have Gerd

Question 20

What does dietary fibre do?

Answer 20

Improves Glucose level, reduces the transfer of cardiovascular disease, improves weight, reduces the chance of bowel cancer

Question 21

What is Orlistat??

Answer 21

Prevents the absorption and digestion of fats when taking water soluble vitamins it should be taken two hours after the medication is taken.

Question 22

What worsens a cute pancreatitis

Answer 22

High fat and lying down

Question 23

What kind of diet does a cystic fibrosis patient have?

Answer 23

High fat high protein meal

Question 24

What does celiac people eat?

Answer 24

Rice corn potatoes they cannot have any food starch.

Question 25

What a vitamin can you gift for someone who is allergic to milk

Answer 25

Vitamin D and calcium

Question 26

What are long-term negative effects of proton pump inhibitor’s?

Answer 26

Decrease in calcium absorption, leading to osteoporosis susceptibility for pneumonia

Question 27

How is irony deficiency anaemia occur?

Answer 27

Excessive milk intake.

Question 28

What is the process of bowel irrigation?

Answer 28

Warm water about 500 to 1000 mL, hang on an IV pole, lubricate the tube if using an enema, roll and close clamp is cramping occurs, irrigator container should be 18 to 24 inches above the stoma.