GH SC AC joints Flashcards
Articulating Surfaces of GH joint
Glenoid fossa of scapula head of humerus
Gh Joint Classification structural
Structural - Ball and Socket synovial
GH joint classification functionally
Functionaly - Diarthroidal
Movements Permitted
Plane (Axis) GH joint (4)
Abduction /Adduction Frontal/Anteror Pesterior Axis)
Flexsion /Extension Sagital/Medial - lateral axis
Horizontal Adduction /Abduction Transverse / Verticle axis
Internal Externel Rotation no plane/mechanial axis
of humerus
GH ligaments #1 capsule
- Axillary recess, lax in adduction + taut in abduction
GH ligament _____ capsular anterior surface of joint
partially capsular
GH ligament Z shaped with 3 bands ______, _______, _______
superior, middle, inferior
GH ligament limits (2)
external rotation, horizontal abduction
coracohumeral ligament ____ capsular
extra
coracohumeral ligament ____ bands ______ _____
2 bands, superior, inferior
coracohumeral ligament supports _______________
dependent arm against gravity
transverse humeral ligament ______ capsular
extra
transverse humeral ligament anchors ____________ tendon within intertubercular sulcus
long head of biceps
coracoacromial ligament _____ capsular
extra
coracoacromial ligament forms portion of roof of ________ ________
subacromial arch
coracoacromial ligament limits _________
elevation of the humerus
GH labrum _______capsular
intracapsular
GH labrum lines the ______ to deepen thus increasing congruency
fossa
sub deltoid bursa sits between _______ and _________ and _________
acromion, proximal humerus, and deltoid
sub acromial bursa between _________ and __________
acromion and supraspinatous tendon
subscapular bursa between _____________ ligament / anterior joint capsule and subscapularis tendon
glenohumeral
acromial clavicular joint articulating surface
acromial facet of clavicle, clavicular facet of acromion (medial acromion)
acromial clavicular joint joint classification (structural and functional)
s- non axial plane , synovial f- diarthoridal
acromial clavicular joint movement
superior inferior scapular rotation (frontal plane ant-post axis)
scapular elevation depression (frontal plane/ ant-post axis)
scapular protraction- retraction (roughly transverse/ vertical axis)
upward tip/ anterior tilt (sagital plane/ medial lateral axis
acromialclavicular joint capsule relatively ____ within is a disk often absent by age 40
weak
acromialclavicular ligaments _____ capsular
extra
acromialclavicular ligaments _______ _______ bands
superior, inferior bands
acromialclavicular ligaments limit ___________________
one bone overriding another
coracoclavicular ligaments (conoid trapazoid) _____ capsular
extra
coracoclavicular ligaments trapazoid attaches ______ and ____ ___
lateral and conoid medial
coracoclavicular ligaments help disperse force in a ______
FOOSH
Superior transverse scapular ligament _____ capsular
extra
coracoclavicular ligaments does or does not cross a joint
does not
coracoclavicular ligaments spans the _______________
suprascapular notch
Sternoclavicular joint articulating surfaces sternal _________ and ____________
facet of the clavicle and costal cartilage of rib 1
Sternoclavicular joint classifications
s-biaxial saddle joint F-diarthroidal
Sternoclavicular joint movements
clavicular elevation depression (frontal plane/ ant-post axis)
clavicular protraction retraction (transverse plane/ vertical axis
clavicular rotation (no plane mechanical axis)
Sternoclavicular joint capsule disc _____ capsular
intra
Sternoclavicular joint capsule attached to the clavicle ________ and costal cartilage of the first rib ________
superiorly, inferiorly
Sternoclavicular joint capsule this disc divides the SC joint into two joint spaces ______ and _________ joint space
medial, lateral
Sternoclavicular joint capsule function of disk is ____________
shock absorption
Sternoclavicular ligament ____ capsular
extra
Sternoclavicular ligament____ bands _______ and __________
2, anterior and posterior
Sternoclavicular ligament limit ________________
anterior posterior clavicular movement
(SC) costcoclavicular ligament ____ capsular
extra
(SC) costcoclavicular ligament goes from costal cartilage of rib 1 to ___________
inferior clavicle
(SC) costoclavicular ligament limits motion at ____________
90 degree Glenohumeral abduction
(SC) intraclavicular ligament _____ capsular
extra
(SC) intraclavicular ligament spans _________
sternal notch
(SC) intraclavicular ligament limits __________
inferior clavicular displacement