Chapter 4 Nervous and lymphatic system

Question 1

central nervous system composed of what

Answer 1

brain and spinal cord

Question 2

neuron

Answer 2

one nerve cell

Question 3

neuron parts

Answer 3

cell body, dendrites, axon

Question 4

dendrites do what?

Answer 4

carry info to the cell body

Question 5

axon do what?

Answer 5

carry information away from the cell body towards the terminal

Question 6

nerve is a bundle of

Answer 6

axons

Question 7

most nerves have mixed ____ and ____ function

Answer 7

motor sensory

Question 8

spinal cord connects the ____ and _____

Answer 8

brain, peripheral nervous system

Question 9

dura matter covers 4 things

Answer 9

brain, brain stem, spinal cord, spinal nerves

Question 10

dura matter

Answer 10

thick outer most covering

Question 11

arachnoid matter is what layer

Answer 11

middle layer

Question 12

the subarachnoid space contains _____ _____

Answer 12

cerebrospinal fluid

Question 13

Pia matter is what layer

Answer 13

innermost layer

Question 14

Pia matter is in the _____ ______

Answer 14

subarachnoid space

Question 15

anterior root originate form the

Answer 15

anterior aspect of the spinal cord

Question 16

anterior root carry ______ ____ function only

Answer 16

outgoing motor

Question 17

ganglion are located

Answer 17

outside the CNS

Question 18

posterior roots carry _____ ______ information only

Answer 18

incoming sensory

Question 19

posterior roots associated with this bundle of nerve cells

Answer 19

dorsal root ganglion

Question 20

the anterior and posterior roots come together to form

Answer 20

spinal nerves

Question 21

spinal nerves exit out of the ____

Answer 21

intervertebral foramina

Question 22

number of spinal nerves in the cervical spine

Answer 22

8 pairs

Question 23

number of spinal nerves in the thoracic spine

Answer 23

12 pairs

Question 24

number of spinal nerves in the lumbar spine

Answer 24

5 pairs

Question 25

number of spinal nerves in the sacral spine

Answer 25

5 pairs

Question 26

number of spinal nerves in the coccygeal spine

Answer 26

1 pair

Question 27

a ____ is an area of the skin supplied by a single spinal nerve

Answer 27

dermatome

Question 28

____ ____ refers to a network of nerves with crossing axons from spinal root nerves

Answer 28

nerve plexus

Question 29

Nerve plexus; This arrangement of nerves allow individual nerve fibers derived from different segments of the spinal cord to be distributed together to the _____

Answer 29

extremities

Question 30

cranial nerves are _____ _______

Answer 30

peripheral nerves

Question 31

sensory receptors within muscle tissue goes where

Answer 31

to spinal cord and brain

Question 32

brain to spinal cord to periphery motor nerves cause

Answer 32

contraction of muscle tissue and therefore movement

Question 33

arteries carry blood ____ from the heart

Answer 33

away

Question 34

veins carry blood ____ the heart

Answer 34

toward

Question 35

capillaries connect _____ to _______ are the site of _____ ______ in the tissues

Answer 35

arteries to veins, gas exchange

Question 36

lymph system is an integral part of the ____ ____

Answer 36

immune system

Question 37

lymph drains into the ______ system at the neck

Answer 37

venous

Question 38

three functions of the lymphatic system

Answer 38

filters foreign particles, removing extracellular fluid from the interstitial space, absorb fat from the intestine

Question 39

the central nervous system ____ and _____ sensory information

Answer 39

integrates, and correlates

Question 40

the central nervous system generates ______ and _______

Answer 40

thoughts, emotions

Question 41

peripheral nervous system consists of nerves carrying information from sensory receptors in the ______ to the ______ and vis versa

Answer 41

periphery to the CNS

Question 42

3 functions of the nervous system

Answer 42

sensation, integration, motor

Question 43

motor nerve is incoming or outgoing?

Answer 43

outgoing

Question 44

sensory nerves are ingoing or outgoing?

Answer 44

incoming

Question 45

arachnoid matter is loosely organized with ____ ____ appearance

Answer 45

web like

Question 46

anterior primary rami innervates muscles and structures of the what?

Answer 46

upper and lower limbs, skin of lateral and ventral surfaces of the trunk

Question 47

posterior primary rami innervates what?

Answer 47

the deep muscles and skin of the dorsal surface of the trunk

Question 48

innervate definition

Answer 48

to supply with nerves

Question 49

the recurrent meningeal nerve re-enters the IVF and innervates the structures inside the ____ ______

Answer 49

vertebral foreman