Germany - Whites Flashcards
Pinot Noir is known in Germany as…
Spätburgunder
- Most regions in Germany have what climate type?
2. Weather - stable or not?
Cool, continental
Once year can vary significantly to the next affecting quality, quantity and style.
Long cool ripening period in German vineyards is beneficial how:
Allows the grapes to reach sugar ripeness whilst retaining acidity
How do growers cope with growing and harvesting on very steep slopes
All work has to be done by hand
Equipment sometimes needs to be winched into place
Vines are head-pruned, individually staked and canes tied in at the top of the stake to maximise light and air.
How is it possible to make a range of Qualitätsweine and Prädikatswine from a single vineyard in a single year?
The wines are classified by the grapes Must Weight (sugar level) at harvest, thus several passes can be made at different times of year to make different wines all from the same vineyard.
GG
Not a horse… what does it stand for?
Grosses Gewächs
A trademark of the VDP, not part of German wine law
Kabinett Reisling style?
Light body High acidity Green apple, citrus fruit Some residual sweetness Sweeter wines: 8-9% ABV. Dry to Medium Sweet
Spätlese Reisling style
Same as Kabinett but…
Little more body, concentration, ripeness alcohol and possibly sweetness.
Citrus, stone fruit (peach, apricot)
Dry to medium sweet
Auselese Reisling style
Made from individually selected extra ripe (late harvest) and possibly noble rot.
Richer and riper style
Dry to sweet
Beerenauslese (BA) and Trokenbeerenauslese (TBA) style
Must be noble rot if TBA
BA must weight must simply be achieved with or without noble rot. Usually does tho.
Eisewine Reisling.
Style and production notes
Noble rot not needed
Fine balance between acidity and sweetness
Avoid MLF and new oak
Carefully selected yeasts.
Very pure Melon, mango, tropical citrus - massive acidity to balance.
Other German variatels…
Silvaner
Müller-Thurgau
Dornfelder
VDP… what is it
Verband Deutcher Prädikatsweingüter
(Similar to DAC in Austria)
A membership driven organisation who have classified their vineyards which now include most of the best sites in Germany