Chile Flashcards

1
Q

The depression between the two mountain ranges in the South of Chile is known as…

A

The Central Valley

It rather disappears the further North you go

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2
Q

Chile’s climate, generally speaking, is…

A

Warm Mediterranean

Dry sunny growing season

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3
Q

Name the two big weather patterns that can bring either drought or floods to Chile

A

El Niño : Floods

El Niña : Drought

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4
Q

The current flowing up the coast of Chile which
moderates the eastern edge of vineyards
is called…

A

The Humboldt Current

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5
Q

Apart from the Humboldt, what else helps moderate temperatures in Chile and if close enough to the coast, bring morning mist (eg Casablanca, San Antonio) which blows away in the afternoon.

A

A prevailing cold wind

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6
Q

Away from the Chile coast, what helps cool vines down more inland?

A

Cold air down from the mountains that brings a large diurnal differential

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7
Q

The four DO regions in Chile are…

A
  1. Coquimbo. Cock and Quim
  2. Aconcagua.
  3. Central Valley
  4. Southern Region
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8
Q

The three classifications according to the distance from the coast of Chile are…

A

Coastal : Costa
Between mountains : Entre Cordilleras
Mountains : Andes

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9
Q

Sustainable and Organic production is widespread in Chile because…

A

The climate doesn’t promote much disease - wind and sunshine keep shit away.

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10
Q

Chile’s Coquimbo climate?

A

Very high altitude.
Brilliant sunshine with marked cooling from: sea breezes or mountain air. Irrigation essential.
Slow ripening

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11
Q

The two Coquimbo sub-regions in Chile?

A

Elqui Valley

Limari Valley

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12
Q

Chile’s Aconcagua Valley climate?

Best known grapes?

A

Sea breezes and cold mountain air
In the Entre Cordilleras it’s as warm as Chile gets.

Cab Sauvignon, Syrah, Carmenère

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13
Q

Chile’s Casablanca and San Antonio Valley climate?

Best known grape(s)?

A

Get morning mists and afternoon winds
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay and Pinot

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14
Q

Central Valley Region in Chile, climate?

Best known grape(s)

A

Vast warm and flat region

Large quantities of Merlot and Chardonnay.

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15
Q

Chile’s Maipo Valley climate?

Best known grape(s)

A

Completely surrounded by mountains, very little coastal influence.

Cabernet Sauvignon (minty)

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16
Q

Chile’s Cachpoal Valley and Colchagua Valley climate?
Zones or sub-regions?
Collectively known as?
Best known grape(s)?

A

Cachapoal: Warm, no sea breeze.
Carmenère, Cab Sauv and Syrah

Colchagua: Some sea breeze
Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Syrah

Zones (of sub-region Rapel Valley)

17
Q

Chile’s Curicó and Maule Valley climate

Best known grape(s)

A

Warm and fertile

Loads of cheap red wine