Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GCSE History > Germany - life in nazi germany > Flashcards

Germany - life in nazi germany Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards GCSE Geography - AQA flashcards World History 101 flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route B flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route A flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route A flashcards
1
Q

what were the three ways hitler increased employment

A

public works
rearmament
national service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how did public service increase employment

A

building hospitals, schools, public building like 1936 olympic stadium provided jobs for men
autobahn construction created work for 80,000 men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how did rearmament increase employment

A

created millions of jobs (in factories building weapons)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how did national service increase employment

A

National Labour Service meant all men 19-25 spent 6 months in the NLS then were conscripted into the army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who wasnt involved in unemployment statistics

A

1.4 million men in the army
jews who were sacked
women who gave up their jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what was autarky

A

a closed economy, hitler wanting germany to stop trade with outside world and become entirely self sufficient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

was autarky successful?

A

no, by WW2 germany was still importing 20% of food and 33% of raw materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how were big businesses effected by nazi economic policies

A

50% wage increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how was agriculture effected by nazi economic policies

A

prices rose 20%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how were small businesses effected by nazi economic policies

A

20% of small businesses closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what was the hereditary farm law 1933

A

prevents farms being repossessed from owners, have farming families greater security

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what was the labour front

A

nazi organisation that replaced trade unions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what did the labour front do

A

set wages, nearly always followed wishes of employers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what was strength through joy

A

organisation to help germans see work was good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how did strength through joy improve workers lives

A

they gained evening classes, theatre trips, picnics, and cheap/free holidays for all workers
savings scheme for workers who wanted to buy a car

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what was the beauty of labour

A

organisation to help germans see that work was good
ecouraged factory owners to improve working conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how did the lives of non armament industries change from 1933-1939

A

wages fell
hours worked rose by 15%
series accidents in factories increased
workers could be blacklisted by employers for questioning working conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what were the ‘three Ks’ that nazis believed womens lives should revolve around

A

kinder (children)
kuche (kitchen)
kirche (church)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what was the law for the encouragement of marriage

A

gave newlywed couples a loan of 1,000 marks
allowed them to keep 250 marks for each child they had

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what was the mothers cross

A

an award given to women who had large numbers of children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

how else did hitler encourage birth rate (not mothers cross or encouragement)

A

allowed women to volunteer to have a baby for aryan member of SS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what was the Law for the Reduction of Unemployment

A

gave women financial incentives to stay at home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

when were women conscripted into the war effort

A

1943

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

how were women encouraged to look

A

hair in plaits or buns
flat shoes
no makeup or trousers
no dyed hair
no smoking in public
discouraged from being slim (thought slim women had trouble giving birth)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

how did ‘the aryan race’ look

A

tall
strong
blonde haired
blue eyed
white skinned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what was the aim of the Hitler Youth

A

prepare german boys to be future soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

what did the Hitler youth wear

A

military style uniforms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what were the hitler youth acitivities

A

physical exercise
rifle practice
political indoctrination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what was the aim of the league of german maidens

A

prepare girls for future motherhood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

what did the league of german maidens wear

A

blue skirt
white blouse
heavy marching shoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

what were the league of german maidens acitivities

A

physical exercise
developing domestic skills - sewing and cooking

33
Q

what did teachers have to join in order to be able to teach

A

Nazi Teachers Association

34
Q

how did the curriculum differ under nazis

A

history - course on rise of nazi party
biology - taught nazi racial theories of evolution in eugenics
race study and ideology - new subject, aryan ideas and antisemitism
PE - 5 one hour lessons every week
chem+maths - downgraded in importance

35
Q

how many protestants and catholics were in germany in 1933

A

protestants - 45 million
catholics - 22 million

36
Q

why did hitler view christianity as a threat

A

emphasised peace when he was trying to start a war

37
Q

what did hitler establish to control religion

A

the state reich church to unify different branches of protestantism

38
Q

who led the state reich church

A

ludwug muller

39
Q

why did the reich church attempt to ban the old testament

A

considered a ‘jewish’ book

40
Q

how many pastors of the confessional church were sent to concentration camps

A

800

41
Q

how did hitler attempt to suppress catholics

A

tried to stop use of crucifix
catholic schools/youth organisations suppressed
catholic newspapers banned
400 catholic priests sent to dachau

42
Q

was hitler successful in reducing the influence of religion

A

no, church attendance increased substantially under the nazis

43
Q

what were the 3 organisations that controlled the police state

A

schutzstaffel (ss)
gestapo
SD

44
Q

what was the SS

A

led by heinrich himmler
initially set up as Hitlers personal bodyguards
set up concentration camps where ‘enemies of the state’ were sent

45
Q

what was the gestapo

A

secret police force
monitored german population for signs of opposition or resistance
was helped by ordinary citizens snitching on others

46
Q

what was the SD

A

intelligence gathering agency of SS
responsible for security of hitler and other top nazis
led by reinhard heydrich

47
Q

how did nazis control the legal system

A

judges had to swear oath of loyalty to hitler
all lawyers joined Nazi Lawyers Association
role of defence lawyers was weakened
standard punishments abolished so local prosecutors decided penalities

48
Q

how many crimes carried the death penalty by 1939

A

46

49
Q

what was the role of the waffen SS

A

elite unit in the army

50
Q

what was the role of the death heads

A

ran concentration and death camps

51
Q

what were some of the things punishable by death

A

telling an anti hitler joke
having sex with a jew
listening to a foreign radio station

52
Q

how was hitler a constant presence in german peoples lives

A

swastika symbol appeared on every government uniform and public building
pictures of hitler displayed everywhere
germans had to greet eachother with ‘heil hitler’ and a raised arm salute

53
Q

what were some methods of propaganda

A

cencorship of press
control of radio
mass rallies
use of sporting events

54
Q

how was the press censored

A

all newspapers controlled by government
could only print pro nazi stories

55
Q

how was radio controlled

A

all radio output controlled by goebbels ministry through reich broadcasting corporation

56
Q

how were mass rallies used

A

public displays of support for naziism
music, speeches, demonstrations of german strength

57
Q

how were sporting events used

A

belin hospoted 1936 olympics
used to demonstrate superiority of aryan race
jesse owens (black USA athlete) had many victories infuriating the nazis

58
Q

how did the nazis control art

A

6500 works of art removed from display
encouraged ‘aryan’ art

59
Q

how did the nazis control architechture

A

hitler was very interested in architechture - believed it could be used to project nazi power

60
Q

how did the nazis control literature

A

ceremonially burnt thousands of subversive or anti nazi books in 1933
books written by jewish, pacifist, classical, liberal, anarchist, socialist, communist authors

61
Q

how did the nazis control film

A

took over film production and distribution
state run school for politically reliable film makers was founded
used film stars to promote popularity of party

62
Q

how did the nazis control music

A

classical music by jewish composers (like mendelssohn and mahler) banned
works of wagner (german) promoted
opposed to jazz, called it negro music and degenerate

63
Q

why were people in support of the nazis

A

stability and economic growth
restored prestige of germany
propaganda convinced them

64
Q

how did protestants oppose nazis

A

protestant pastors (led by martin niemoller) formed confessional church
protestant pastor dietrich bonhoffer was linked to 1944 bomb plot

65
Q

how did catholics oppose the nazis

A

popes ‘with burning concern’ attacked hitler as ‘a mad prophet with repulsive ignorance’
archbishops of munster (von galen) led successful campaign to end euthanasia of mentally disabled people

66
Q

how did the edelweiss pirates oppose nazid

A

daubed anti nazi slogans
sang pre 1933 folk songs
1944, pirates in cologne kill gestapo chief

67
Q

how did the white rose group oppose the nazis

A

1943, hans and sophie scholl publish anti nazi leaflets, throw them into the atrium at munich univeristy
arrested and sentenced to guillotine

68
Q

how did the swing youth and jazz youth oppse nazis

A

rejected nazi values
drank alcohol
wore american clothes
dances to jazz
hung out in bars and nightclubs with members of opposite sex

69
Q

how did the workers oppose nazis

A

posted anti nazi posters and graffiti
organised strikes

70
Q

what were the minority groups the nazis targeted

A

jews
black people
eastern europeans
gypsies
homosexuals
disabled

71
Q

how were black people persecuted in nazi germany

A

forced sterilization
medical experimentation
incarceration
brutality
murdered

72
Q

who did the nazis sterilise

A

mentally and physically disabled
the deaf
people with hereditary diseases
the ‘rhineland bastards’

73
Q

how many people were secretly euthanised between 1939 and 1941

A

over 100,00

74
Q

who was sent to concentration camps

A

homosexuals
prostitutes
jehovahs witnesses
gypsies
alcoholics
pacifists
beggars
hooligans
criminals

75
Q

what percentage of german gypsies died in camps

A

85%

76
Q

what events happened in 1933 in relation to the jews

A

boycott of jewish businesses
books by jewish authors publicly burnt
jewish civil servants, lawyers and teachers sacked
race science lessons introduced, teaching that jews were sub human

77
Q

what events happened in 1935 in relation to the jews

A

nuremberg laws
- strip jews of german citizenship
- outlaw marriage and sexual relations between jews and humans
- take away jews from all civil and political rights

78
Q

what events happened in 1938 in relation to the jews

A

jews cannot be doctors
jews had to add the name israel (men) or sarah (women) to their name
jewish children forbidden to go to school
9th nov - kritallnacht, SS organise attacks on jewish homes, businesses and synangogues in reatliation for asassination of german ambassador

79
Q

what events happened in 1939 in relation to the jews

A

jews are forbidden to own a business or a radio

GCSE History (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions