germany - chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

why was brüning not a popular chancellor

A

he reduced unemployment pay and increased taxes for everyone

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2
Q

in the september 1930 election, what happened to the nazis

A

they became the second largest party in the reichstag

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3
Q

what did the nazis do after their success in the September 1930 election

A

worked harder to get their message across to more people
- put up millions of posters and flags
- hitler gave speeches at huge meetings, called mass rallies, all over the country

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4
Q

how did the SA help hitler at this time

A

they beat up the communists and disrupted their meetings, making it hard for them to campaign freely

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5
Q

what proved the weimar gov was failing

A

chaos and violence on the streets
(the SA often caused this)

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6
Q

when did brüning resign

A

july 1932

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7
Q

who did hindenburg appoint as chancellor after brüning

A

Franz von Papen

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8
Q

what did von papen do (because he wasn’t very popular) and what were the results

A

he called an election
- the nazis were now the largest party in germany

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9
Q

what did hitler demand now that the nazis were the largest party and why was it rejected

A

he demanded the job of the chancellor
hindenburg refused because he thought the nazis were a disruptive and violent party

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10
Q

who did hindenburg give the job of chancellor to instead of hitler

A

von papen (again)
- he called ANOTHER election (november 1932)
- this time the votes for the nazis fell slightly but they were still the largest party

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11
Q

who did hindenburg appoint after von papen and what did he do

A

Kurt von Schleicher
- he had no support and couldn’t make any new laws so he resigned

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12
Q

when did hindenburg finally appoint hitler as chancellor

A

30th january 1933

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13
Q

how did hindenburg try to limit hitlers power as chancellor

A
  • by appointing von papen as vice chancellor
  • restricting the number of nazis that hitler was allowed in the cabinet to 2
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