Germany and Austria Flashcards
Six Levels of Prädikatswein
kyle sips a black english tea
kabinett Spätlese Auslese Beerenauslese Eiswein Trockenbeerenauslese
VDP
Ortswein
GG
Gemeinde
Einzelage
Grosslage
Bereich
VDP: member of the Verband Deutsche Prädikatsweingüter
Ortswein: VDP rating of a mid-level village wine
GG - Grosses Gewächs -Grand Cru of VDP - all dry
Gemeinde - village (ending in er)
Bereich - District
Großlage - system of neighboring vineyards creating a similar wine style
Einzellage - Single-Vineyard
Mosel
Germany’s oldest region
location/climate
soil
grape
along Mosel, among steepest vineyards in world, limit of 49th parallel, very cold
slate
Riseling, generally abv.
Rheingau
location/climate
soil
grape
southwest of Mosel, continental. Taunus Mountains protect, Rhine reflects sunlight. Also, one long, south-facing slope.
soil: slate and others
grapes:
Riesling
Spätburgunder
Rheinhessen
eating the Rhein
location/climate
soil
grape
location: South of Rhein and Rheingau
soil: fertile red sandstone and slate
grapes: Riesling, Müller-Thurgau, and Silvaner
Pfalz
location/climate
soil
grape
location/climate: northern extension of Alsace. Protection of Haardt Mountains
soil: limestone
grapes:
red: Spätburgunder
white: Riesling, Weissburgunder, Grauburgunder
focus on dry wines
13 Anbaugebiete
Ahr Baden Franconia Hessische Bergstraße Mittelrhein Mosel Nahe Palatinate Rheingau Rheinhessen Saale-Unstrut Saxony Württemberg
German quality structure:
QbA
QmP
Halbtrocken
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete - wine classified by region
Qualitätswein mit Prädikat - wine classified by ripeness/quality
Halbtrocken: half-dry minimum of 18 grams of r.s./liter
Sekt
SEKT B.A. OR WINZERSEKT
DEUTSCHER SEKT
PREMIUM SEKT
german sparkling wine, usually sweeter and low abv
SEKT B.A. OR WINZERSEKT - from one of the 13 anbaugebiete
DEUTSCHER SEKT: only German grapes
PREMIUM SEKT OFTEN USES PINOT BLANC, PINOT GRIS AND PINOT NOIR GRAPES. IT IS ALSO VERY HARD TO FIND IN THE UNITED STATES.
German Producers
Dr. Loosen
Dr. Hermann
Wili Schafer
Joh. Jos. Prüm
Austrian Producers
Schloss Gobelsburg
Paul Achs
Rudi Pichler
5 villages of the Mosel
Bernkastel Brauneberg Erden Graach Piesport
Ausbruch
strohwein
Ausbruch is a category of Austrian trockenbeerenuslese (TBA) made in the region around the Burgenland city of Rust
strohwein - same process as appassamiento. same level of sweetness as beerenauslese
3 Wachau quality wine terms
Steinfeder (a type of feather grass indigenous to the region) is the lightest style with max alcohol levels at 11.5%.
Federspiel (a type of bird used as prey in falconry) must have an alcohol level between 11.5%-12.5% essentially making the wines a bit richer on the palate.
Smaragd (pronounced Sma-rocked and refers to the emerald green lizards found on terraces) is the highest quality category and the most powerful. 12.5%
13 DAC districts of Austria
Weinviertel DAC Mittelburgenland DAC Traisental DAC Kremstal DAC Kamptal DAC Leithaberg DAC Eisenberg DAC Neusiedlersee DAC Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC Rosalia DAC Vulkanland Steiermark DAC Südsteiermark DAC Weststeiermark DAC