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Sommelier level 2 > French Regions And Soils > Flashcards

French Regions And Soils Flashcards

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1
Q

Chablis

A

Kimmeridgian Clay
Limestone

100% Chardonnay - MLF, some new barrel aging

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2
Q

Cote de Nuit

A

Marl
Limestone

Pinot Noir - new French oak

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3
Q

Cote de Beaune

A

Marl
Limestone

Chardonnay - new oak
Pinot Noir - new oak

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4
Q

Cote Chalonnaise

A

Limestone

Chardonnay
Aligotè
Pinot Noir

Little to no oak whites and reds (except pouilly-fussè)

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5
Q

Mâconnais

A

Marl
limestone

Chardonnay
Pinot
Gamay

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6
Q

Chiroubles

A

Rough granite, traces of Quartz

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Light, crisp

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7
Q

St. Amour

A

Granite and Clay
Shale and Pebbles

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Soft, elegant

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8
Q

Fleurie

A

Pink Granite

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Floral, light, aromatic

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9
Q

Régnié

A

Pink Granite

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Newest Beaujolais 1988 lively supple
Raspberry spice

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10
Q

Brouilly

A

Pink Granite
Marl
Limestone

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Fresh, fruity, easy drinking

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11
Q

Côte de Brouilly

A

Granite
Diorite
Shale

Volcanic, ripe, tannic

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12
Q

Juliénas

A 
Granite (west)
Alluvial Clay (east)

Gamay

Dark red, earthy

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13
Q

Chénas

A

Granite
Siliceous Clay

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Mineral intensity

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14
Q

Morgon

A

Schist
Eroded, rocky terrain

Gamay

Traditional Maceration

Robust, rich tannins

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15
Q

Moulis-Á-Vent

A

Pink Granite w/ seams of manganese

Robust, rich tannins

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16
Q

Médoc

A

Gravel

Cabernet-based Red Blends

Dry wines, New French oak

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17
Q

Graves

A

Gravel

Cab-based red blends

Sauv/ Semillon blends

Dry wines, new French oak

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18
Q

Entre-Deux-Mers

A

Very Fertile Silt

Sauvignon
Semillon
Muscadelle

Dry white wines, little to no oak

19
Q

Pommerol

A

Clay
Gravel
Sand

Merlot/cab-frank based blends

Red wine only

20
Q

Saint-Émilion

A

Clay
Silt
Gravel
Limestone

Merlot and Cab frank

Red wines only

21
Q

Champagne

A

Limestone and Chalk

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Pinot meunier

Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Arbane
Petit Meslier

22
Q

Pays Nantais

A 
Clay
Gravel
Sand
Gneiss
Schist
Granite

Melon de Bourgogne “muscadet”

Sur lie aging

23
Q

Anjou Villages AOP

A

Volcanic Debris
Schist

Cab Frank

Dry red wines

24
Q

Muscadet

A 
Clay 
Gravel
Sand
Gneiss 
Schist
Granite

Melon de Bourgogne

Sur lie aging

25
Q

Bouzeron AOP

A

Limestone

100% Aligotè

Dry white

26
Q

Rully

A

Limestone

Chardonnay
Pinot
Crémant de Bourgogne

27
Q

Mercurey

A

Limestone

Chardonnay
Pinot

28
Q

Givry

A

Limestone

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir

29
Q

Montagny

A

Limestone

Chardonnay

30
Q

Mâcon

A

Marl
Limestone

Chardonnay

31
Q

Saint-Véran

A

Marl
Limestone

Chardonnay - some new oak

32
Q

Pouilly-Fuissé

A

Marl
Limestone

Chardonnay - some new oak

33
Q

Pessac-Léognan

A

Gravel

Can-based red blends
Sauv/sémillon

Dry wines, new French oak

34
Q

Muscadet

A 
Clay 
Gravel
Sand 
Gneiss
Schist 
Granite

Melon de Bourgogne

Sur-lie aging

35
Q

Saumur AOP

A

Tuffeau

Cab frank
Chenin-based sparkling wines

36
Q

Savenniéres

A

Schist

100% chenin Blanc

Dry white

37
Q

Bonnezeaux AOP

A

Brown Schist
Carboniferous (coal) soils

100% chenin Blanc

Late harvests and sweet wines

38
Q

Quarts-de-Chaume AOP

A 
Brown schist 
Carboniferous soil  (3-3.5 million years ago)

100% chenin Blanc

Sweet and late harvest

39
Q

Chinon AOP

A

Tuffeau

Can Franc

40
Q

Bourgeil AOP

A

Tuffeau

Cab Frank

41
Q

Vouvray AOP

A

Tuffeau

100% chenin Blanc

Sparkling, dry, off-dry, and sweet

42
Q

Sancerre AOP

A

Silex, limestone, kimmeridgian Clay

100% sauv Blanc
100% Pinot

Dry

43
Q

Pouilly-Fumé AOP

A

Limestone
kimmeridgian-limestone
Limestone-clay

Sauvignon Blanc

Dry white wines

Sommelier level 2 (26 decks)

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