Germany Flashcards
what is Germany known for producing the highest concentration of world class variety?
Riesling
What is Spatburgunder?
Germany’s word for Pinot Noir
Describe climate in Germany
in general they have the cool continental climate although some southern vineyards in Baden are warmer. Summers are wet, however rain typically declines in autumn during the final stage of ripening. the long cool ripening period give the grapes time to reach sugar ripeness and retain acidity - developing noble rot when conditions are right.
describe weather conditions in Germany
annual conditions vary considerably - which lead to variation in quantity and quality and style
in nearly all the regions where are the best vineyard sites located in Germany?
steep and often stony slopes with a southerly aspect which maximizes the available heat and sunlight.
how are the grapes harvested in Germany
by hand due to the extreme slopes.
how are grapes cared for in Germany
head pruned on slopes, individually staked, and canes tied at the top of the stakes to maximize exposure to light and circulation of air.
what helps vineyards near a river in germany?
the reflection of sunlight and air movement created by flowing water can protect against frost
how are the wines classified in Germany?
by must weight (level of sugar in the juice)
how long is harvest in Germany
can be spread out over a number of weeks or months
what is the ongoing trend for German winemaking
dry styles of wine both red and white
What are the two styles sold in Germany?
Pradikatsweine and Qualitatsweine
Describe the what causes Riesling to express itself differently from vineyard to vineyard in Germany
due to climate and soil variations
what is the sweetness range of German Rieslings?
bone dry to lusciously sweet
what are dry German Rieslings labeled?
Qualitatsweine
describe a dry Riesling from Germany?
can range from light and fruity to very concentrated and intense in flavors
what are the very best dry wines labelled in Germany
Grosses Gewachs (GG)
Describe a Pradikatsweine style
nearly all will have risdidual sugar but up to the category Auslese it is possible for the wines to be made in a dry style.
what is kabinett Riesling wine in Germany?
the most delicate of the Pradikatsweine style. light in body with high acidity and flavors of green apple or citrus fruit often balance the residual sugar
how much alcohol will the sweet styles of wine in Germany have?
8-9%
how much alcohol will the drier styles of wine in germany have
up to 12%
what is Sussreserve
unsweetened grape juice that is added to the wine after fermentation to sweeten the wine. not used for high quality wines.
what technique is used to make the best Kabinett sweet styles
stopping the fermentation early before the yeast has converted all the sugar in the juice to alcohol.
Describe a Spatlese Riesling wine
made the same way as Kabinett but are more concentrated , riper, and have a little more body, alcohol, and where relevant sweetness. Citrus or stone fruit aromas are present (apricot and peach)