Germany Flashcards
What are einzellagen?
Vineyards
What is a monopole called in Germany?
alleinbesitz
Varietal wines must have a minimum what % of the stated varietal?
85%
What are the two tiers of quality for German wine?
Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
What determines a German wines Pradikats level?
The amount of sugar in the grapes at harvest, measured in degrees according to the Ochsle scale.
What are the German Pradikatswein wine levels?
Kabinett - 70-85 Ochsle
Spatlese - 76-95 Ochsle
Auslese - 83-105 Ochsle
Beerenauslese - 110-128 Ochsle
trockenbeerenauslese - 150-154 Ochsle
Eiswein - 110-128 Ochsle
What is the minimum alcohol level for Pradikatswein?
7%
5.5% for Beerenauslese, TBA, and eiswein
True or False: Winmakers may chaptalize at Pradikatswein level?
False
What are the two PGI Category in Germany?
Landwein- Originates fro 26 broad regions
Deutscher wein- 100% German from anywhere
Landwein legally must be what style?
Trocken or Halbtrocken
What is the Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter (VDP)?
A national German association of producers committed to top quality, They emphasize terroir and vineyard site as quality and put more restrictive production and site locations on themselves than the government does.
When was the VDP created?
1910
What are the Quality levels of the VDP from least to greatest?
Gutswein - Regional wine
Ortswein - Village Wein
Erst Lage - Premier cru vineyards
Gross Lage - Grand cru vineyards
What does Grosse Gewaches refer to?
A dry wine made from a Grosse Lage Vineyard the term Grosse Gewaches is reserved only for Grosse Lage sites.
What are the harvesting regulations for Grosse Lage?
Must be hand harvested at a maximum yield of 50hl/ha.
What is the maximum level of grams per liter of sugar in Grosse Gewachs?
Maximum 9grams/liter sugar
True or False: In the Rheingau producers may label their Grosse Gewachs wines as Erstes Gewachs?
True
True or False: Grosse Gewachs is not an authorized labeling term so producers must put GG on the label?
True
What do the terms Classic and Selection refer to in German wine.
implemented in 2000 by the German wine Institute, the terms were created to replace Halbtrocken and Trocken.
What are the requirements for a wine labeled Classic?
Single varietal wines
minimum Alcohol content of 12% (11.5% in Mosel)
Max residual sugar of 15g/L
What are the requirements for a wine labeled selection?
Single Vineyard, single variety wines
Restricted yields to 60hl/ha
Hand harvested
Must weight equivalent to Auslese
Max residual sugar 9g/L (12 for Riesling)
Must not be released prior to September 1 of the following year.
What is the main soil type in Mosel?
Slate
What are the two tributaries of the Mosel River?
Saar and Ruwer
What type of Slate is found in the mittelmosel?
Blue Devonian Slate
What is an gemeinden?
gemeinden - Town/Village
What are Bereiche?
Designated Villages
What is an anbaugebiet?
A wine region
Where are the best vineyards orientation in the Mosel?
South Facing
What is Piesports greatest Vineyard?
Goldtröpfchen—“droplets of gold”
What famous vineyard is in Piesport?
Goldtrophchen
What region is Johannisberg a Bereich of?
The Rheingau
What village is known for Pinot Noir in the Reingau?
Assmannshausen
What is the capacity of a Halbstuck cask?
600L
What does Oechsle refer to or measure?
It measures the density of the grape must.
What are the sweetness categories in Germany.
Trocken - dry less than 9g/L
Halbtrocken - half dry less than 18g/L
Lieblich - 18 - 45g/L
Suss - over 45g/L
What causes the Petrol flavor in some German Riesling?
TDN - Trimethyl-dihydro-naph-thalene
What are the 3 Sonnenuhr (Sundial Vineyards)?
Wehlener Sonnenuhr
Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr
Zeltinger Sonnenuhr
What are 3 famous villages and their most famous vineyards of the Mittelmosel?
Bernkastel - Doctor
Urzig - Wurzgarten
Piesport - Goldtropfchen
Name 3 top producers from the Mosel?
Dr Loosen
Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt
Selbach-Oster
What mountains created and protect the Rheingau Region?
The densely forested Taunus Mountains to the North.
What are the soils types in the Rheingau?
Slate, loess, limestone, marl, sandstone
Name 3 top villages and their vineyards from the Rheingau?
Assmannshausen - Hollenberg
Erbach - Schlossberg
Johannisberg - Goldatzel
Name 2 top producers in the Rheingau?
Schloss Johannisberg
Balthasar Ress
What are the main soil types in the Pfalz?
Red sandstone, clay, chalky loam
What mountain range provides protection for the Pfalz region.
The Haardt Mountain range to the west of the region
Name 3 producers of note from the Pfalz ?
Muller - Catoir
Eugen Muller
Dr. von Bassermann-Jordan
Name 1 important villages and one of its Vineyards in the Pfalz?
Deidesheim - Hohenmorgen
What are the most important 9 regions of Germany?
Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz
Ahr, Baden, Franken,
Mittelrhein, Nahe, Rheinhessen
What are the 4 lesser wine regions of Germany.
Saale-Unstrut
Sachsen
Wurttemberg
Hessische-Bergstrasse
What is the primary grape in the Ahr?
Pinot noir
What is the main soil type in Franken
Limestone
Main grape of Mittelrhein
Riesling
Main grapes of Franken
Silvaner
Muller Thurgau
Kerner
Scheurebe
What region is Donnhoff estate located in?
The Nahe region