Germany Flashcards
What are einzellagen?
Vineyards
What is a monopole called in Germany?
alleinbesitz
Varietal wines must have a minimum what % of the stated varietal?
85%
What are the two tiers of quality for German wine?
Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
What determines a German wines Pradikats level?
The amount of sugar in the grapes at harvest, measured in degrees according to the Ochsle scale.
What are the German Pradikatswein wine levels?
Kabinett - 70-85 Ochsle
Spatlese - 76-95 Ochsle
Auslese - 83-105 Ochsle
Beerenauslese - 110-128 Ochsle
trockenbeerenauslese - 150-154 Ochsle
Eiswein - 110-128 Ochsle
What is the minimum alcohol level for Pradikatswein?
7%
5.5% for Beerenauslese, TBA, and eiswein
True or False: Winmakers may chaptalize at Pradikatswein level?
False
What are the two PGI Category in Germany?
Landwein- Originates fro 26 broad regions
Deutscher wein- 100% German from anywhere
Landwein legally must be what style?
Trocken or Halbtrocken
What is the Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter (VDP)?
A national German association of producers committed to top quality, They emphasize terroir and vineyard site as quality and put more restrictive production and site locations on themselves than the government does.
When was the VDP created?
1910
What are the Quality levels of the VDP from least to greatest?
Gutswein - Regional wine
Ortswein - Village Wein
Erst Lage - Premier cru vineyards
Gross Lage - Grand cru vineyards
What does Grosse Gewaches refer to?
A dry wine made from a Grosse Lage Vineyard the term Grosse Gewaches is reserved only for Grosse Lage sites.
What are the harvesting regulations for Grosse Lage?
Must be hand harvested at a maximum yield of 50hl/ha.
What is the maximum level of grams per liter of sugar in Grosse Gewachs?
Maximum 9grams/liter sugar
True or False: In the Rheingau producers may label their Grosse Gewachs wines as Erstes Gewachs?
True
True or False: Grosse Gewachs is not an authorized labeling term so producers must put GG on the label?
True
What do the terms Classic and Selection refer to in German wine.
implemented in 2000 by the German wine Institute, the terms were created to replace Halbtrocken and Trocken.
What are the requirements for a wine labeled Classic?
Single varietal wines
minimum Alcohol content of 12% (11.5% in Mosel)
Max residual sugar of 15g/L
What are the requirements for a wine labeled selection?
Single Vineyard, single variety wines
Restricted yields to 60hl/ha
Hand harvested
Must weight equivalent to Auslese
Max residual sugar 9g/L (12 for Riesling)
Must not be released prior to September 1 of the following year.