German Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the largest Germany wine region?

A

Rheinhessen is Germany’s largest wine region. The region lies in a valley of steep rolling hills, with the best sites along the river. In addition to being responsible for the about 20% of the country Riesling production. Rheinhessen boasts the world’s most significant acreage dedicated to the ancient grape, Silvaner.

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2
Q

Name the six Prädikatswein levels in ascending order of must weight.

A

Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese, Eiswein, and Trockenbeerenauslese.

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3
Q

What is Kabinett wine?

A

A light, low-alcohol wine with flavors of green apple and citrus, often with a hint of sweetness.

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4
Q

What are the two main categories of German wine classification?

A

Qualitätswein and Prädikatswein.

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5
Q

What is Qualitätswein?

A

A category of German wine that must come from one of the 13 designated wine regions and meet specific quality standards. It can be chaptalized.

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6
Q

What is Prädikatswein?

A

A higher category of German wine that is classified by ripeness levels at harvest. It cannot be chaptalized.

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7
Q

Describe Spätlese wine.

A

A wine made from late-harvested grapes, offering more body, sweetness, and complex fruit flavors than Kabinett.

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8
Q

What is Auslese wine?

A

A richer, more intense wine made from selectively handpicked ripe grapes, often with notable sweetness.

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9
Q

What characterizes Beerenauslese wine?

A

A sweet dessert wine made from individually picked berries affected by botrytis (noble rot).

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10
Q

What is Eiswein?

A

A sweet wine made from grapes naturally frozen on the vine, concentrated in sugar and acidity.

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11
Q

Describe Trockenbeerenauslese.

A

An extremely rare and sweet wine made from shriveled, botrytis-affected grapes, with very high sugar content.

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12
Q

What are Anbaugebiete?

A

The 13 official wine regions in Germany designated for Qualitätswein production.

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13
Q

Describe the Mosel wine region

A

Known for its steep vineyards and slate soils, producing light, floral Rieslings with high acidity.

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14
Q

What is special about the Rheingau region?

A

It is renowned for its full-bodied, elegant Rieslings and some of the best Pinot Noir in Germany.

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15
Q

What characterizes the Pfalz wine region?

A

A warm climate region producing rich, full-bodied wines, including Riesling and Pinot varieties.

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16
Q

Describe the Baden wine region.

A

Germany’s warmest region, known for producing high-quality Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Blanc.

17
Q

What is unique about Franken wines?

A

Known for Silvaner, often in Bocksbeutel bottles, with a focus on dry, full-bodied white wines.

18
Q

What is the VDP classification system?

A

A private classification by the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter focusing on vineyard quality, including Grosse Lage (Grand Cru) and Erste Lage (Premier Cru).

19
Q

What does Grosses Gewächs (GG) signify?

A

A designation for dry wines from top-quality VDP classified vineyards (Grosse Lage).

20
Q

What is German Sekt?

A

Sparkling wine produced mainly from Riesling or Pinot Noir, with varying levels of sweetness.

21
Q

What are the key aspects of German wine laws?

A

Regulations include region of origin, grape variety, minimum alcohol levels, and production methods.

22
Q

What do the terms “Trocken” and “Halbtrocken” mean?

A

“Trocken” means dry, and “Halbtrocken” means off-dry (slightly sweet).