Geriatrics

Question 1

What is multiple system atrophy?

Answer 1

Multiple system atrophy is a rare neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and autonomic functions.

Question 2

True or False: Multiple system atrophy is a form of Parkinson’s disease.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What are the two main types of multiple system atrophy?

Answer 3

The two main types are parkinsonian type (MSA-P) and cerebellar type (MSA-C).

Question 4

What are some common symptoms of multiple system atrophy?

Answer 4

Common symptoms include Parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, autonomic dysfunction, and corticospinal tract signs.

Question 5

How is multiple system atrophy diagnosed?

Answer 5

Diagnosis is typically based on clinical symptoms, imaging studies, and ruling out other conditions.

Question 6

The patient came with:
Constipation + Unsteady walking with shuffling gait + bradykinesia + tremors + urinary retention

What is the diagnosis?

Answer 6

Multiple system atrophy