GERD Flashcards

1
Q

what is the chinese diseases that corresponds to GERD

A

there is not one disease entity that relates but several
1. gnawing hunger (an uncomfortable senation in the epigastrium that mimics pn and hunger)
2. regurgitation of food
3 dysphagia and blockage
4. hiccup
5 sour regurgitation
6. sour vomiting

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2
Q

what are the possible etiologies of GERD

A
  1. emotional stress
  2. irregular diet
  3. overwork
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3
Q

what are the possible TCM patterns for GERD

A

1 qi stagnation with phlegm

  1. stomach and liver heat
  2. blood stasis
  3. stomach yin deficiency with empty heat
  4. kidney yang deficiency
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4
Q

what are the clnical manifestations Qi stagnation with phlegm

A
acid regurgitation,
difficulty swallowing
epigastric distension, a feeling of oppression in the chest
nausea
diffiness in the diaphragm
problem fluctuates with emotional state
dry throat
T- swollen
P- wiry or slipper or both
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5
Q

Treatment principle of qi stagnation with phlegm

A

move qi, soothe liver, resolve phlegm, restore the descending of sto qi

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6
Q

what are the clnical manifestations of stomach and liver heat

A
acid regurgitation
bitter taste and dry mouth
vomiting bitter fluids
headache
thirst
irritability
red face
foull breath
burning epigastric pn
feeling of heat
T- red tongue yellow coating
P- overflowing- rapid or wiry rapid
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7
Q

Treatment principle for stomach and liver heat

A

clear stomach and liver heat, restore the descending stomach qi

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8
Q

what are the clnnical manifestations of blood stasis

A
acid regurgitation, 
difficulty swallowing even liquids
epigastric pn
bitty stools
vomiting dark fluids 
dark complexion
weight loss
dry skin
T- purple
P- wiry, firm or choppy
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9
Q

treatment principle of blood stasis

A

invigorate (move) blood, eliminate stasis, resotre descending of stomach qi

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10
Q

clinical manifestations of stomach yin deficiency with empty heat

A
acid regurgitation
difficulty swallowing even liquids
thin body
dry mouth, dry thorat, dry stool
feeling of heat in the evening
night sweats
5 palm heat
T-red without coat, st cracks
P- floating and empty or fine and rapid
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11
Q

Treatment principle of stomach yin defieicny with heat

A

nourish stomach yin, clear empty heat, restore descending of stomach qi

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12
Q

clinical manifestations of kidney yang deficiency

A
acid reflux
difficulty swallowing
vomiting clear liwuids
ower back pn
dizziness
tinnitus
tiredness
feeling cold
cold limbs
frequent and pale urination
T-pale
P- deep- weak
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13
Q

treatment principle of kidney yang deficiency

A

tonify and warm the kidneys, restore the descending of stomach qi

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