Gerbils Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific name for a gerbil?

A

Meriones unguiculatus

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2
Q

Where do gerbils originate?

A

Deserts of Mongolia and China

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3
Q

What is the most common gerbil kept as a pet?

A

Mongolian gerbil

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4
Q

What is incomplete in the gerbil brain?

A

Circle of Willis

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5
Q

What is the Circle of Willis?

A

Main arterial blood supply to the base of the brain

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6
Q

What are gerbils mainly used for research in?

A

Seizures, stroke, radiation resistance, endocrine and epilepsy

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7
Q

Which glands are very large in the gerbil?

A

Adrenal glands

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8
Q

What are the 3 openings female gerbils have?

A

Anus, vagina and urinary papilla

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9
Q

How do gerbils mate? When do they find their mate?

A

Mate for life, find first mate at 8 weeks

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10
Q

When can gerbils first breed?

A

at 10-12 weeks

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11
Q

What is the estrus cycle of gerbils?

A

4-6 days

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12
Q

What is the gerbil gestation period?

A

24-26 days

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13
Q

When do gerbils wean?

A

20-30 days

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14
Q

What is the gerbil lifespan?

A

3-4 years

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15
Q

What are the predominant leukocytes in gerbils?

A

Lymphocytes

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16
Q

What is good amount of humidity for a gerbil?

A

Less than 50%

17
Q

What is a good ambient temperature to house gerbils?

A

64-79 F

18
Q

What is the protein amount needed in a gerbil diet?

A

16-22%

19
Q

Where is blood drawn in a gerbil under anesthesia?

A

Jugular vein or lateral metatarsal vein

20
Q

What is the max amount of blood you can draw from a gerbil?

A

1 ml

21
Q

What are 2 diseases gerbils can get if housed with other rodents?

A

Salmonella ssp and Bordetella bronchiseptica

22
Q

What is nasal dermatitis/sore nose in gerbils?

A

moist dermatitis on the nose, sometimes caused by Harderian gland secretion irritation or excessive burrowing. A secondary staphinfection can be present.

23
Q

How do you treat nasal dermatitis in gerbils?

A

cleaning the face, topical ointment, clean cage and bedding

24
Q

Which antibiotic is toxic to gerbils?

A

Streptomycin

25
Q

Where is the sebaceous gland used for marking in gerbils?

A

On the ventral side

26
Q

What is the most common color of gerbils?

A

Agouti

27
Q

What is the lifespan of the gerbil RBC?

A

9-10 days

28
Q

What is a unique reproductive trait of gerbils?

A

The male helps raise young

29
Q

Are gerbils nocturnal or diurnal?

A

Diurnal

30
Q

What supplement must be added to a gerbil’s diet?

A

Vitamin C

31
Q

What is the name of the pinworm gerbils can get from rats/mice?

A

Syphacia

32
Q

Aural Cholesteatoma in gerbils is what?

A

a mass of squamous epithelium in the middle ear due to chronic otitis.

33
Q

Which antibiotic is not recommended for gerbils?

A

Streptomycin

34
Q

What are signs of Chronic Interstitial Nephritis in gerbils?

A

Weight loss, PUPD

35
Q

In gerbils, what 2 things are normal in order to conserve water?

A

Very dry feces and small amounts of concentrated urine

36
Q

Orange-tan oval areas of alopecia on the ventral abdomen of gerbils are what?

A

Sebaceous glands that enlarge at puberty and involute when neutered