Gerbil- MERIONES UNGUICULATUS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the genus and species name for Gerbils?

A

Meriones Unguiculatus

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2
Q

2 types of gerbils:

A

China and Mongolia (most common)

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3
Q

The common coat color for gerbils is?

A

brown agouti

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4
Q

Average size for adult gerbils

A

55g-100g

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5
Q

2 uses for Gerbils:

A

Pets and research

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6
Q

They are prone to 2 things:

A

Stroke and epilepsy(seizures)

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7
Q

Gerbils are known to do what when expressing aggressiveness or to attract attention?

A

thumping their hind limbs to create a drumming sound

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8
Q

Whats the difference between a Gerbils tail and a rats tail?

A

Gerbils have fully furred tails when rats do not

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9
Q

Gerbils have 2 glands which are?

A

Ventral gland(marking gland) and Harderian gland

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10
Q

How many pairs of mammary glands do Gerbils have?

A

4

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11
Q

Life span of Gerbils:

A

3-4 years

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12
Q

Normal TPR for Gerbils:

A

T 101-103F;
P 300-360bpm;
R 70-120rpm

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13
Q

Gestation for Gerbils:

A

24-26 days

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14
Q

Avg. litter size for Gerbils:

A

3-7 pups

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15
Q

Housing temp:
Light:Dark:
Humidity:
Air exchanges:

A

18-26 C;
12:12;
30-50%;
10-15/hr

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16
Q

Gerbils breed when they are how old?

A

10-12 weeks

17
Q

What type of reproductive cycle do Gerbils have?

A

Polyestrous & they are also spontaneous ovulators

18
Q

Birthing take approx how long?

A

1 hour

19
Q

Gerbils get their hair and eyes open at what age?

A

hair- 7-10 days;

eyes- 14-20 days

20
Q

How much protein do Gerbils need in their diet?

A

16-22%

21
Q

Most common injection site on Gerbils:

A

Retroorbital

22
Q

No more than _____% of blood every 2 weeks

A

10

23
Q

Max IP amt:

A

2-3ml

24
Q

Max SQ amt:

A

3-4ml

25
Q

Max IM amt:

A

0.1/site (last resort)

26
Q

Max IV amt:

A

0.3ml

27
Q

Max PO amt:

A

1.5ml

28
Q

Increased mortality/morbidity; gerbils highly susceptible; Clostridium Piliforme

A

Tyzzers Dz

29
Q

Cause of this is from poor enrichment; from stress/anxiety; Staphylococcus aureus; moist dermatitis; can lead to wasting

A

Nasal dermatitis or “Sore Nose”

30
Q

D+, perineal staining, anorexia, death; can fight off dz with short bout of D+; ZOONOTIC

A

Salmonella

31
Q

Not a common health condition in Gerbils:

A

Malocclusion

32
Q

These occur over the age of 2; can be identified on ovaries, ventral sebaceous glands, kidneys, adrenal gland, skin

A

Tumors

33
Q

What 2 meds do you NOT give to treat tumors in Gerbils:

A

Steptomycin(toxic);

Acepromazine(lowers seizure threshold)

34
Q

3 common forms of euthanasia for Gerbils:

A

OD of CO2;
OD of injectable anesthesia;
OD of inhalant anesthesia(last resort)