Geometry Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Circle Equation

A

r^2=(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2
(h,k) = center points

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2
Q

X-Value

A

x1+(r1/(r1+r2))(Δx)

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3
Q

Y-Value

A

y1+(r1/(r1+r2))(Δy)

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4
Q

Distance

A

d=√(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2
d=√(Δx)^2 + (Δy)^2

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5
Q

Slope

A

y=mx+b
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
Ax+By=C

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6
Q

Midpoint

A

(((x1+x2)/2) , ((y1+y2)/2))

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7
Q

A quadrilateral is a parallelogram

A

Use the slope formula four times - since the slopes of both pairs of opposite sides are equal…

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8
Q

A quadrilateral is a trapezoid

A

Use the slope formula four times - one pair of opposite sides has to be parallel, and the other pair isn’t

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9
Q

A quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid

A

After proving the quadrilateral is a trapezoid, use the distance formula to show that the trapezoid’s nonparallel sides are equal.

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10
Q

A quadrilateral is a rectangle

A

Use the slope formula four times - since the slopes of each pair of adjacent sides are perpendicular…

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11
Q

A quadrilateral is a rhombus

A

Distance formula four times - it is equilateral

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12
Q

A quadrilateral is a square

A

Prove it is a rectangle, and then find the slopes of the two diagonals - proving they’re perpendicular

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