Geometry (Circles Part. 3) Flashcards

1
Q

Inscribed Angle

A

The angle subtended at a point on the circle by two given points on a circle.

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2
Q

Inscribed Angle Theorem

A

States that an angle “ψ” inscribed in a circle is half of the Central Angle (Ø) that subtends the same arc of the circle.

I.E. “ψ = Ø/2”

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3
Q

What is the measure of Angle (ABC) in degrees?

A

34°

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4
Q

What is the length of Arc (AC)?

A

16π/5

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5
Q

Prove the Inscribed Angle Theorem for Case: A.

A
  1. Spot the Isoceles Triangle and label the two congruent angles as ψ.
  2. Label the missing inscribed angle as: (180° - Ø) because an angle of a straight line is equal to 180°.
  3. Create equation: ψ + ψ + 180° - Ø = 180°
  4. Simplify the equation to receive the theorem: “ψ = Ø/2”
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6
Q

Prove the Inscribed Angle Theorem for Case: B.

A
  1. Draw a diameter that goes through the Central Angle and the Inscribed Angle.
  2. Split the two sets of angles created as ψ1 + ψ2 and Ø1 + Ø2.
  3. Now we have two sets of the same situation in Case: A, so we have the two equations: Ø1 = 2ψ1 and Ø2 = 2ψ2.
  4. We add both equations, substitute (Ø1 + Ø2) = Ø and

1 + ψ2) = ψ to get “ψ = Ø/2”

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7
Q

Prove the Inscribed Angle Theorem for Case: C.

A
  1. Create a diameter and label the parts
  2. Because of Case: A, we know that Ø2 = 2ψ.
  3. We combine all the angles created to get:

Ø2 + Ø = 2ψ2 + 2ψ

  1. We substitue Ø2 = 2ψ to get:

2ψ + Ø = 2ψ2 + 2ψ

  1. Simplify to get:

Ø = 2ψ2

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