Geometry (Circles Part. 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Circle

A

The locus of all points equidistant from a central point.

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2
Q

Tangent

A

A straight line or plane that just touches a curve at one point.

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3
Q

Secant

A

A line that intersects the curve in at least two (Distinct) points.

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4
Q

Chord

A

A line segment connecting two points on a curve.

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5
Q

Minor Arc

A

An arc of a circle whose measure is less than 180°.

*Usually represented by only two letters “Arc (AB)”

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6
Q

Major Arc

A

An arc of a circle whose measure is greater than 180°.

*Usually represented by three letters “Arc (ABC)”

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7
Q

Radius

(Definition)

A

A straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.

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8
Q

Diameter

(Definition)

A

Any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.

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9
Q

Radius (From Diameter)

Equation

A

r = d/2

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10
Q

Diameter (From Radius)

Equation

A

d = 2r

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11
Q

The Diameter of a circle is 16 units.

What is the Radius of the circle?

A

r = (d)/2

r = (16)/2

r = 8

Radius = 8 Units

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12
Q

The Radius of a circle is 2 units.

What is the Diameter of the circle?

A

d = 2(r)

d = (2)2

d = 4

Diameter = 4 Units

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13
Q

What is the Radius and Diameter of the following circle?

A

Radius = 8 ft

d = 2(r)

d = 2(8)

d = 16

Diameter = 16 ft

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14
Q

What is the Diameter and Radius of the following circle?

A

Diameter = 12 in

r = (d)/2

r = 12/2

r = 6

Radius = 6 in

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15
Q

Circumference

(Definition)

A

The distance around a circle.

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16
Q

π (PI)

(Definition)

A

The ratio of the Circumference of a circle to its Diameter (3.142)

17
Q

π (From Circumference and Diameter)

(Equation)

A

π = c/d

18
Q

A circle has a circumference of 907.46 units and a diameter of 289 Units.

What is the ratio of the Circumference to the diameter?

A

π = c/d

π = 907.46/289

π = 3.14 Units

19
Q

π (From Circumference and Radius)

(Equation)

A

π = c/2r

20
Q

A circle has a Circumference of 50.24 Units and a Radius of 8 units.

What is the ratio from the Circumference to the diameter?

A

π = c/2r

π = 50.24/16

π = 3.14

21
Q

Circumference (From Diameter and π)

(Equation)

A

c = dπ

22
Q

Suppose the diameter of a circle is 6 units.

What is the Circumference?

A

c = dπ

c = (6)π

c = 18.85

Circumference = 18.85 Units

23
Q

Circumference (From Radius and π)

(Equation)

A

c = 2πr

24
Q

Suppose the radius of a circle is 3 units.

What is the Circumference?

A

c = 2π(r)

c = 2π(3)

c = 6π

Circumference = 18.85 Units

25
Q

Diameter (From π and Circumference)

(Equation)

A

d = c/π

26
Q

What is the diameter of the circle below?

A

d = (c)/π

d = 10/π

d = 3.18

Diameter = 3.18m

27
Q

Radius (From π and Circumference)

(Equation)

A

r = c/2π

28
Q

A circle has the circumference of 153.86 units.

What is the radius of the circle?

A

r = (c)/2π

r = (153.86)/6.28

r = 24.5

Radius = 24.5 Units

29
Q

Arc Measure

(Definition)

A

The measure of the central angle that intercepts an arc, measured in degrees.

30
Q

What is the Arc Measure, in degrees, of arc (AC) on circle P below?

A

174°

31
Q

In the figure below, line (AD) and line (CE) are diameters of circle P.

What is the measure of Arc (AEB) in degrees?

A

305°

32
Q

What is the Arc Measure of (YZ) in degrees?

A

59°

33
Q

In the figure below, line (AD) and line (BE) are diameters of circle P.

What is the Arc Measure of (CAD) in degrees?

A

296°