Geography Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Sustainability

A

not compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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2
Q

How do we measure the well-being of the economy?

A

social, economic, environmental indicators

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3
Q

GDP

A

(Gross Domestic Product)
is defined as the total value of goods produced, and services provided in a country during one year.

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4
Q

There are various sectors in the Canadian economy, including:

A

extraction of natural resources
manufacturing
construction
providing services

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5
Q

industries can be organized into

A

primary
secondary
tertiary categories

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6
Q

primary category for industries

A

extractive industries that focus on getting raw materials

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7
Q

secondary category for industries

A

manufacturing industries that focus on producing goods from natural resources

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8
Q

tertiary category for industries

A

industries that focus on providing services

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9
Q

renewable energies

A

Come from natural processes that replenish themselves.

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10
Q

examples of renewable energy

A

wind energy, solar energy, tidal energy, biomass energy, etc.

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11
Q

wind energy

A

Wind flow can be captured by turbines and converted into electricity.

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12
Q

Solar energy

A

The most direct use of this renewable energy source, is achieved by capturing the sun’s energy directly.

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13
Q

Tidal energy

A

converts the power of tides in big bodies of water into usable energy and is being made into renewable energy

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14
Q

Biomass energy

A

Biomass is fuel that is developed from organic materials, a renewable and sustainable source of energy used to create electricity or other forms of power.

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15
Q

examples of biomass energy (3 different)

A

scrap lumber
forest debris
certain crops

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16
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

The most familiar type of hydroelectric power is generated by a system in which dams are constructed to store water in a reservoir

17
Q

what do we mine in canada

A

potash, zinc, copper, diamond, gold, coal

18
Q

potash is used to make

A

salt, fertilizer

19
Q

zinc is used to make

A

brass

20
Q

copper is used to make

A

pipes

21
Q

diamond is used to make

A

bling + industrial cutters

22
Q

gold is used to make

A

bling

23
Q

coal is used to make

A

fuel

24
Q

what is open pit mining

A

Its simply a big hole in the ground
where the mineral is removed

25
Q

impacts of open pit mining

A

Destruction of
Vegetation

Large volume of
unused waste-rock
must be stored.

Disruption of ground
water

Production of dust
and radon gas
during blasting.

26
Q

what is underground mining

A

-Mining that is done
completely underground.

-Tunnels (shafts) are
blasted deep into the
earth to reach minerals.

-This type of mining is much
more dangerous due to
cave-ins.

27
Q

issues of the mining industry

A

Acid Rain

Abandoned Mines

Loss of Jobs/ staying competitive

Exhausting the Supply

28
Q

what’s acid rain

A

Caused by air pollution
released during
processing

29
Q

impacts of acid rain

A

Kills Forests

Kills aquatic life

Releases harmful

compounds from

rock ( mercury heavy
metals)

30
Q

what are abandoned mines

A

Leave scars on the
Earth’s surface and can
be dangerous

31
Q

what happens when mines shut down?

A

no job! no money money money, no honey honey honey, da