Geography Exam Feedback Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 2 ways in which TNC’s have changed the economy of the UK

A
  • Loss of jobs in other sectors because other countries off-shore produce
  • Growth of London as a financial centre - so more foreign banks established here
  • Increase in jobs because of inward investment
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2
Q

What’s inward investment?

A

Investment in a country made by investors outside that country.

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3
Q

Why is calculating the median for a set of data better than using the mean?

A

The mean can be distorted by extreme values so it doesn’t fairly represent the rest of the data

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4
Q

Why have some parts of London experienced decline?

A
  • Deindustrialisation → loss of jobs → reduction in incomes → tax income reduces → local services suffer
  • Lack of government investments → has reduced spending on services (education and health) → leading to out migration
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5
Q

2 ways international migration has changed the population geography

A
  • Increased unevenly because some places will have more job oppurtunities for migrants
  • Age structure will have changed by becoming younger as migrants are seeking for work
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6
Q

Why has Startford experienced decline?

A
  • Docks closed → deindustrailisation →depoopulation → dereliction → lower quality of life
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7
Q

What is the important of the site and situation of London?

A

Site
* Estuary site allowing access to river trade and markets - economic growth
Situation
* Close to Europe - promoting trade

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8
Q

What is the equation for percentage change?

A

New-Original / orginal X 100

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9
Q

Think Richmond and Stratford/Newham

Reasons why there are constransting levels of inequality in different parts of the city

A
  • Secondary industry decline - loss of jobs means no income
  • Lack of government investment causes an inequality in education/health services
  • In-migration of rich foreigners has increased incomes in parts of the city - whereas other areas of social housing have seen average incomes decline
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