Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Imaginary EAST-­‐WEST circles parallel to the Equator are called __ Lines.

A

latitude

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2
Q

Halfway between the North and South poles, the ____ circles the globe horizontally at 0 degrees.

A

equator

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3
Q

The study of the earth is called ____

A

geography

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4
Q

The unit of measure used to determine an absolute location on a map or a
globe is a ____

A

degree

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5
Q

A geographer who created a flat map in 1569 to help sailors navigate long
journeys around the globe: ________

A

Gerardus mercator

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6
Q

A representation of the Earths rounded surface on a flat piece of paper is
called a ___

A

projection

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7
Q

A misrepresentation of the true shape or a change in the accuracy of a shape
:_______

A

distortion

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8
Q

One of the four compass points: north, south, east, west: ______

A

cardinal directions

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9
Q

The section of a map that explains symbols for the map features:____

A

key

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10
Q

A map feature that shows the four cardinal directions : __

A

compass Rose

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11
Q

The imaginary line that circles the globe from north to south at 0 degrees

A

Prime Meridian

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12
Q

Person who studies the Earth

A

geographer

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13
Q

The size of an area on a map as compared with the area’s actual size

A

scale

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14
Q

Round model of the earth that shows the continents and oceans in their
true shape

A

globe

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15
Q

Imaginary north-­‐south lines parallel to the Prime Meridian that circle the
globe vertically

A

longitude

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16
Q

The advantage of a globe is?

A

It is very accurate

17
Q

Which two basic questions do geographers always ask when they study the
earth?

A

Where are things located? And Why are they there?

18
Q

how would you describe the physical features of a place?

A

You might say it
rains a lot and there are lots of valleys and you might say that the climmate is
hot or cold and that the land is hilly

19
Q

Latitude and longitude lines help geographers identify?

A

Absolute location

20
Q

The disadvantages of a globe is that?

A

It is not practical enough, it does not show enough detail, it is too big to fit
into a pocket

21
Q

How would you describe the human features of a place?

A

You might discuss
how many people live there, what types of work they do, and what they do
for fun

22
Q

What are five THINGS that geographers study?

A

Oceans, plant life, landform,

people, how earth and its people affect others