Géographie et géopo Flashcards

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1
Q

les rayons du soleil

A

sunrays

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2
Q

scruter

A

peer into

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3
Q

une faille

A

a fault

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4
Q

un archipel

A

an archipelago

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5
Q

une presque-île

A

a peninsula

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6
Q

un isthme

A

an isthmus

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7
Q

un détroit

A

a strait

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8
Q

le relief

A

relief

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9
Q

une chaîne de montagne

A

a range of mountains

a mountain chain

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10
Q

la cordillère des Andes

A

the Andean

the

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11
Q

un sommet

A

a summit

a mountain top

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12
Q

une crête

A

a crest

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13
Q

une arête

A

a ridge

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14
Q

un glacier

A

a glacier

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15
Q

falaise

A

cliff

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16
Q

pente

A

slope

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17
Q

un col

A

a pass

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18
Q

un ravin

A

a ravine

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19
Q

un gouffre

A

a chasm

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20
Q

un vallon

A

a dale

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21
Q

vallée

A

valley

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22
Q

la hauteur

A

heught

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23
Q

montagneux

A

mountainous

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24
Q

vallonné

A

hilly

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25
Q

en pente

incliné

A

sloping

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26
Q

une pente douce

A

a gentle slope

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27
Q

une pente raide

A

a steep slope

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28
Q

abrupt

a pic

A

precipitous

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29
Q

en surplomb

A

overhanging

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30
Q

mer des Antilles

A

the Caribbean Sea

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31
Q

la pleine mer

la haute mer

A

the open sea

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32
Q

les fonds marins

A

the sea bed

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33
Q

les embruns

A

spray

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34
Q

une ondulation

A

a ripple

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35
Q

les moutons

A

white horses

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36
Q

les vagues déferlantes

A

surf

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37
Q

la houle

A

the swell

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38
Q

le ressac

A

the backwash

the undertow

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39
Q

la marée

A

the tide

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40
Q

la mrée est haute

A

the tide is in /out

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41
Q

la marée est montante

A

the tide is coming in

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42
Q

la marée descend

A

the tide is going out

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43
Q

un golfe

A

a gulf

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44
Q

une crique

A

a creek

inlet

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45
Q

creek US

A

ruisseau

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46
Q

l’embouchure d’un fleuve

A

the mouth of a river

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47
Q

estuaire

A

estuary

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48
Q

lagon

A

lagoon

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49
Q

le rivage

A

the shore

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50
Q

le littoral

A

the coastline

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51
Q

le bord de mer

A

the seaside

the ocean

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52
Q

un étang

A

a pool

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53
Q

en bord de mer

A

at/by the seaside/the ocean

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54
Q

une mare un bassin

A

a pond

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55
Q

chute d’eau

A

waterfaall

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56
Q

tourbillon

A

whirpool

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57
Q

un fleuve

A

river

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58
Q

la berge la rive

A

the (river) bank

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59
Q

le lit d’un fleuve

A

the riverbed

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60
Q

en amont

A

upstream

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61
Q

en aval

A

downstream

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62
Q

à contre-courant

A

against the stream

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63
Q

le courrant

A

the stream

the current

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64
Q

une source

A

a spring

a source

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65
Q

un ruisseau

A

a brook

a stream

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66
Q

couler

A

flow

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67
Q

se jeter dans

A

to flow into

to run into

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68
Q

déborder

A

overflow

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69
Q

côtier

A

acoastal

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70
Q

rocheux

A

rocky

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71
Q

caillouteux

A

pebbly

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72
Q

vaseux limoneux

A

slimy

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73
Q

larg e

A

broad

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74
Q

peu profon

A

shallow

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75
Q

sineux

A

winding

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76
Q

la saison des pluies

A

the rainy season

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77
Q

désrtique

A

desert

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78
Q

polaire

A

polar

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79
Q

les préicpiations

A

rainfall

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80
Q

la rosée

A

dew

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81
Q

la bruine le crachin

A

drizzle

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82
Q

une averse

A

ashower

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83
Q

une pluie torrentielle

A

a downpour

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84
Q

une trombe d’eau

A

a waterspout

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85
Q

déluge

A

deluge

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86
Q

brouillard

A

fog

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87
Q

brume

A

mist haze

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88
Q

flocon de neige

A

snowflake

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89
Q

neige fondue

A

sleet

90
Q

grêle

A

hail

91
Q

le gel

la gelée

A

frost

92
Q

gelée blanche

A

hoarfrost

93
Q

givre

A

ground frost

94
Q

verglas

A

black ice

95
Q

une plaque de verglas

A

a sheet of black ice

96
Q

le temps est à la pluie

A

look like rain

97
Q

bruiner

A

drizzle

98
Q

tomber à verse

A

pour

99
Q

se lever (brume brouillard)

A

lift

100
Q

(se) givrer

A

ice up frost over

101
Q

geler

A

freeze

102
Q

empire

A

get worse

103
Q

pluvieux

A

rainy

104
Q

averses intermittentes

A

scattered showers

105
Q

pluie battante

A

a pouring rain

106
Q

variable

A

changeable

107
Q

(in)stable

A

(un)settled

108
Q

couvert maussade

A

dull

109
Q

moite

A

dump

110
Q

humide et froid

A

dank

111
Q

brumeux

A

foggy hazy misty

112
Q

la chaleur

A

the heat

113
Q

canicule

A

dog days

the midsummer heat

114
Q

sécheresse

A

drought

115
Q

la chaleur (agréable)

A

warmth

116
Q

des éclaircies

A

sunny intervals

bright intervals

117
Q

dans la lumière du soleil

A

in the sunlight / sunshine

118
Q

ensoleillement

A

sunshine

119
Q

fraîcheur

A

coolness

120
Q

une couche de nuage

A

a cloud cover

121
Q

un vent léger

un souffle léger

A

a breath of wind

122
Q

une brise

A

a breeze

123
Q

un coup de vent

A

a gust of wind

124
Q

une rafale de vent

A

a squall

125
Q

une tornade

A

a whirlwind

a tornado

126
Q

une tempête

A

a storm

a gale

127
Q

le tonnerre

A

thunder

128
Q

un orage

A

a thunderstorm

129
Q

un coup de tonnerre

A

a thunderclap

130
Q

les éclairs

la foudre

A

lightning

131
Q

un éclair

A

a flash of lightning

132
Q

se rechauffer

A

get warmer

133
Q

se dégager (ciel)

A

clear up

134
Q

s’éclaircir (pour le ciel)

A

brighten (up)

135
Q

commencer à faire froid

A

get cold

136
Q

s’atténuer
s’apaiser
diminuer

A

abate

137
Q

se couvrir (ciel)

A

cloud over

138
Q

ensolleilé

A

sunny

139
Q

éclairé par le soleil

A

sunlit

140
Q

sec

A

dry

141
Q

doux

d’une chaleur agréable

A

warm

nice and warm

142
Q

torride
brûlant
caniculaire

A

scorching hot

143
Q

brûler

roussir

A

scorch

144
Q

étouffant

A

stifling

145
Q

bien frais

A

nice and cool

146
Q

très frais

frisquet

A

chilly

147
Q

glacial

A

freezing cold

icy cold

148
Q

nuageux

A

cloudy

149
Q

couvert

A

overcast

150
Q

orageux

A

thundery

stormy

151
Q

conditions métérologiques

A

weather conditions

152
Q

prévisions météo

A

the weather forecast

153
Q

le présentateur du buleltin météo

A

the weatherman

154
Q

bulletin météo

A

weather report

155
Q
  • 10 degrés
A

10° below

156
Q

temépratures au-dessus de 0 (au dessous)

A

above/sub-zero temperatures

157
Q

girouette

A

a weather vane/cock

158
Q

glissement de terrain

A

landslide

159
Q

un raz-de-marée

A

tidal wave

160
Q

innondation

A

flood

161
Q

l’oeil du cyclone

A

the eye of the storm

162
Q

ouragan

A

hurricane

163
Q

entrer en éruption

A

erupt

164
Q

trembler

A

quake

165
Q

effacer de la carte

A

wipe out

166
Q

MO

A

Middle-East

167
Q

Extrêm Orient

A

the Far EAst

168
Q

les Antilles

A

the West Indies (west indian)

169
Q

une patrie

A

a homeland

a fatherland

170
Q

frotnière

A

a broder

a boundary

171
Q

un peuple

A

a people

172
Q

hymne national

A

national anthem

173
Q

un argentin

A

an Argentine

174
Q

autriche

A

austria

175
Q

bangladais

A

bangladeshi

176
Q

brésil

A

brazil

177
Q

Birmanie

A

Burma (burmese)

178
Q

Chilien

A

Chilean

179
Q

chypre

A

cyprus

180
Q

tchèques

A

The Czech

181
Q

finlandais

A

finnish

182
Q

un finlandais

A

a finn

183
Q

hollandais

A

dutchman

184
Q

hongrie

A

Hungary

185
Q

iraquien

A

Iraqi

186
Q

israelien

A

israeli

187
Q

liban

A

lebanon

188
Q

pays bas

A

the Netherlands

189
Q

un truc

A

a turk

190
Q

Turquie

A

Turkey

191
Q

AS

A

Saudi Arabia

192
Q

densité démographique

A

population density

193
Q

croissance démo

A

populatoin growth

194
Q

surpopulation

A

overpopulation

195
Q

recensement

A

a census

196
Q

effondrement démo

A

baby bust

197
Q

densémement peuplé

A

heavily populated

densely pop

198
Q

faiblement peuplé

A

scarcely populated

199
Q

célérité

A

stardom

200
Q

mettre en vedette

A

to star smone

201
Q

horoscope

A

the stars

202
Q

réveur idéaliste

A

starry-eyed

203
Q

terre-à-terre

A

down-to-earth

204
Q

sortir de sa rêverie

A

to come down to earth

205
Q

remuer ciel et terre

A

to move heaven and earth

206
Q

coûter les yeux de la tête

A

to cost the earth

207
Q

il se trame qqchose

A

somthing in the air

208
Q

des chimères

A

castles in the air

209
Q

se volatiliser

A

to vanish into thin air

210
Q

parler pour ne rien dire

A

to let out a lot of hot air

211
Q

diluer qqchose

A

to water smthg down

212
Q

ne pas tenir la route

A

not to hold water

213
Q

pleurer comme une madeleine

A

to turn on the waterworks

214
Q

étanche

A

watertight

215
Q

indisctubale irréfutable

A

watertight

216
Q

être changeant comme une girouette

A

to change like a weather cock

217
Q

rompre la glace (ac qqun)

A

to break the ice with

218
Q

veiller au grain

A

to keep a weather eye on

219
Q

avoir vent de qqchose

A

to get wind of smthg

220
Q

jeter un froid sur

A

to cast a chill over

221
Q

un malheure n’arrive jamais seul

A

It never rains but it pours