Genomics Flashcards

1
Q

Austrian monk who conducted pioneering experiments on inheritance in peas. Known as the “Father of Genetics”

A

Mendel

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2
Q

These 2 discovered the double helical structure of the DNA molecule in 1953

A

Crick and Watson

sounds super British: Watson plays CRICKet

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3
Q

He developed techniques to sequence DNA

A

Sanger

He SANG a song, the lyrics were SEQUENCED

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4
Q

**Collaborative global project from 1990 to 2003 which mapped and sequenced the entire human genome, leading to a greater understanding of genetics and many innovations and technological developments

A

Human Genome Project

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5
Q

This is where human tissue, blood, and buccal smears are collected from patients with well-documented diseases

A

Bio-banks

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6
Q

These people use the data to study links between specific genes and disease, and more recently pharmacogenetics

A

Geneticists

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7
Q

Process in which a normal healthy gene’s DNA repair mechanisms are inserted into an abnormal gene, that cannot repair itself, in hopes of preventing the disease from developing.

A

Gene Therapy

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8
Q

This has become an important way to help educate high risk individuals for genetic diseases on the process of screening and the interpretation of the results.

A

Genetic Counseling

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9
Q

This study looks for genetic cause when an unusual response to a drug is detected in an INDIVIDUAL

A

Pharmacogenetics

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10
Q

This study links identified genetic differences in POPULATIONS to drug responses

A

Pharmacogenomics

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