Genomics Flashcards
Austrian monk who conducted pioneering experiments on inheritance in peas. Known as the “Father of Genetics”
Mendel
These 2 discovered the double helical structure of the DNA molecule in 1953
Crick and Watson
sounds super British: Watson plays CRICKet
He developed techniques to sequence DNA
Sanger
He SANG a song, the lyrics were SEQUENCED
**Collaborative global project from 1990 to 2003 which mapped and sequenced the entire human genome, leading to a greater understanding of genetics and many innovations and technological developments
Human Genome Project
This is where human tissue, blood, and buccal smears are collected from patients with well-documented diseases
Bio-banks
These people use the data to study links between specific genes and disease, and more recently pharmacogenetics
Geneticists
Process in which a normal healthy gene’s DNA repair mechanisms are inserted into an abnormal gene, that cannot repair itself, in hopes of preventing the disease from developing.
Gene Therapy
This has become an important way to help educate high risk individuals for genetic diseases on the process of screening and the interpretation of the results.
Genetic Counseling
This study looks for genetic cause when an unusual response to a drug is detected in an INDIVIDUAL
Pharmacogenetics
This study links identified genetic differences in POPULATIONS to drug responses
Pharmacogenomics