Genitourinary System

Question 1

Female urinary system

Answer 1

• NOT connected to the reproductive system
• transports urine
• urethra is 3 to 4 centimeters
• passes the neck of the bladder, internal and external sphincters, and urogenital diaphragm
• urinal infections are common

Question 2

Male urinary system

Answer 2

• CONNECTED to the reproductive system
• transports urine AND semen
• urethra is 10 to 15 centimeters
• Passes the prostrate, internal and external sphincters, urogenital diaphragm, Cowper’s gland, and the entire length of the penis
• Rarely has urinal infections

Question 3

Urinary Bladder Trauma/Pathology/Disease/Cancer

Answer 3

• Several mechanisms cause bladder trauma:
  - Blunt injury to lower abdomen
  - Seat belts
  - Pelvic fractures
  - Penetrating trauma
  - Pelvic floor weakness

-Spinal cord injury