Genitourinary Conditions Symptoms

Question 1

Nephrolithiasis - Symptoms (6)

Answer 1

1) sudden onset severe writhing colicky loin to groin pain (can’t lie still) 2) testicular/labial pain 3) nausea 4) vomiting 5) stranguria (burning dysuria in frequent small volumes despite urgency) (i.e. inc. dysuria, oliguria, urgency) 6) haematuria

Question 2

Acute Kidney Injury - Symptoms (6)

Answer 2

1) oliguria —> anuria 2) nausea 3) vomiting 4) dizziness 5) orthopnoea 6) paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea

Question 3

Chronic Kidney Disease - Symptoms (4)

Answer 3

1) asymptomatic 2) polyuria/oliguria/anuria 3) fatigue (anaemia) 4) dyspnoea (pulmonary oedema)

Question 4

Chronic Kidney Disease - Symptoms (Uraemia) (8)

Answer 4

1) malaise 2) nausea 3) vomiting 4) anorexia 5) weight loss 6) pruritus (itchy skin) 7) amenorrhoea 8) erectile dysfunction

Question 5

Kidney Cancer - Symptoms (Renal Cell Carcinoma) (7)

Answer 5

1) asymptomatic (50% incidental diagnosis) 2) flank/loin pain 3) haematuria systemic 4) fever 5) malaise 6) anorexia 7) weight loss

Question 6

Bladder Cancer - Symptoms (Transitional Cell Carcinoma) (2)

Answer 6

1) painless haematuria (dysuria rare) 2) urge incontinence

Question 7

Testicular Cancer - Symptoms (4)

Answer 7

1) testicular pain 2) abdominal pain 3) back pain (para-aortic node metastasis) 4) dyspnoea (lung metastasis)

Question 8

Prostate Cancer - Symptoms (6)

Answer 8

1) asymptomatic lower urinary tract symptoms 2) nocturia 3) frequency 4) hesitancy 5) haematuria 6) dysuria

Question 9

Prostate Cancer - Symptoms (Metastasis) (4)

Answer 9

1) anorexia 2) weight loss 3) fatigue 4) bone pain

Question 10

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Symptoms (10)

Answer 10

storage lower urinary tract symptoms 1) nocturia 2) frequency 3) urgency 4) incontinence voiding lower urinary tract symptoms 5) hesitancy 6) haematuria 7) dysuria (infection) 8) poor intermittent stream 9) straining 10) after dribble (post-micturition or terminal)

Question 11

Pyelonephritis - Symptoms (9)

Answer 11

1) loin pain 2) costovertebral back pain 3) fever cystitis/urethritis associated 4) frequency 5) urgency 6) dysuria systemic 7) malaise 8) nausea 9) vomiting

Question 12

Cystitis - Symptoms (6)

Answer 12

1) suprapubic pain 2) fever 3) frequency 4) urgency 5) dysuria 6) haematuria

Question 13

Prostatitis - Symptoms (13)

Answer 13

1) perianal pain 2) fever (inc. rigors) 3) malaise storage lower urinary tract symptoms 4) nocturia 5) frequency 6) urgency 7) incontinence voiding lower urinary tract symptoms 8) hesitancy 9) poor intermittent stream 10) straining 11) dysuria 12) haematuria 13) after dribble (post micturition or terminal)

Question 14

Urethritis - Symptoms (5)

Answer 14

1) asymptomatic (10% gonorrhoea, 50% chlamydia0 2) dysuria 3) urethral pain 4) urethral discharge 5) urethral itching

Question 15

Erectile Dysfunction - Symptoms (1)

Answer 15

1) premature ejaculation