Genitourinary Conditions Signs

Question 1

Acute Kidney Injury - Signs (6)

Answer 1

1) hypertension 2) hypotension 3) postural hypotension 4) tachycardia 5) peripheral oedema 6) high JVP

Question 2

Chronic Kidney Disease - Signs (6)

Answer 2

1) periorbital oedema 2) peripheral oedema 3) ecchymosis/purpura/petechia (uraemia) 4) Kussmaul’s breathing (deep laboured breathing) (metabolic acidosis)

Question 3

Kidney Cancer - Signs (Renal Cell Carcinoma) (1)

Answer 3

1) abdominal mass

Question 4

Testicular Cancer - Signs (2)

Answer 4

1) testicular mass 2) abdominal mass

Question 5

Prostate Cancer - Signs (2)

Answer 5

1) hard irregular prostate (digital rectal examination) 2) palpable lymph nodes (metastasis)

Question 6

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Signs (2)

Answer 6

1) smooth enlarged prostate (digital rectal examination) 2) palpable bladder

Question 7

Pyelonephritis - Signs (4)

Answer 7

1) loin tenderness 2) costovertebral back tenderness 3) pyuria 4) fell smelling urine

Question 8

Cystitis - Signs (2)

Answer 8

1) pyuria 2) foul smelling urine

Question 9

Prostatitis - Signs (1)

Answer 9

1) hot soft tender prostate (digital rectal examination)

Question 10

Erectile Dysfunction - Signs (6)

Answer 10

1) penile plaques 2) penile deformities 3) penile angulation 4) small testes (hypogonadism) 5) abnormal hair pattern 6) gynecomastia