GENITOURINARY Flashcards
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF HYPOSPADIAS
AN ABNORMALITY OF THE PENIS
URETERIC OPENING IS MORE PROXIMAL TO BASE OF THE PENIS
WHAT ARE THE COMMON POSITIONS OF VENTRAL HYPOSPODIAS
GLANDULAR
CORONAL]MIDSHAFT
PENOSCROTAL
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF HYPOSPODIAS
VENTRAL URETRAL MEATUS
HOODED DORSAL FORSKIN
CHORDEE
DESCRIBE A VENTRAL URETHRAL MEATUS HYPOSPADIAS
WHEN THE URETHRA IS ON DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE PENIS
WHAT IS A HOODED DORSAL FORSKIN HYPOSPADIAS
FAILURE OF FORESKIN TO FUSE VENTRALLY
WHAT IS A CHORDEE HYPOSPADIAS
SEVERE VENTAL CURVATURE OF THE SHAFT MOST APPARENT ON ERECTION
WHAT IS THE PRESENTATION OF A HYPOSPADIAS
INABILITY TO MICTURATE IN A NORMAL DIRECTION
ED
DEFORMITY
WHAT WOULD YOU INVESTIGATE IN A HYPOSPODIAS PATIENT
IN SEVERE CASES CONSIDER DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION
WHAT IS THE MANAGEMENT FOR HYPOSPADIAS
CORRECTIVE SURGERY
- IN PATIENTS YOUNGER THAN 2 YEARS FOR BEST OUTCOME
WHAT ARE THE AIMS OF SURGERY IN HYPOSPODIAS CASES
GET A TERMINAL URETHRAL MEATUS
STRAIGHT ERECTION
NORMAL COSMETIC APPEARENCE
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
INVOLUNTARY URINATION WHILST ASLEEP AFTER 7 YEARS OF AGE
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF PRIMARY NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
WHEN A CHILD HASNT HAD A PERIOD OF DRYNESS
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF SECONDARY NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
WHEN A CHILD STARTS WETTING THE BED AFTER A PERIOD OF BEING DRY
WHAT IS THE PRESENTATION OF NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
FREQUENCY OF BED WETTING
+/- PERIODS OF DRYNESS
CONSTIPATION
HOW WOULD YOU DIAGNOSE NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
VOIDING DIARY
FLUID INTAKE DIARY
CHECK BP (RENAL PATHOLOGY)
BLOOD GLUCOSE (DIABETES)
BLADDER US
WHAT ARE THE THREE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MECHANISMS OF NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
HIGH NOCTURNAL URINE PRODUCTION
NOCTURNAL BLADDER FUNCTION
SLEEP AND AROUSAL MECHANISMS
HOW TO YOU TREAT NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
MOTIVATIONAL THERAPY
WATCH AND WAIT
BEDWETTING ALARMS
AMYTRIPTALINE
DESMOPRESSIN
WATERPROOF MATTRESS/ABSORBANR UNDERWEAR
WHAT IS CHRYPTOORCHISM
UNDECENDED TESTES
WORRIING AFTER 5 YEARS OF AGE
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF AN UNDESCENDED TESTES
A TESTES WHICH HAS BEEN ARRESTED ALONG ITS NORMAL PATHWAY OF DECSENT
WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF UNDESCENDED TESTES
RETRACTILE
PALPIBLE
IMPALPIBLE
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF A RETRACTILE CHRYPOORCHIDIDSM
CAN BE MANIPULATED INTO THE BOTTOM OF THE SCROTUM WITHOUT TENSION
SUBSEQUENTLY RETRACTS INTO THE INGUINAL REGION
DESCRIBE A PLALPIBLE CRYPTOORCHIDISM
CAN BE PALPATED IN THE GROIN
CANNOT BE MANIPULATED INTO THE SCROTUM
MAY BE ECTOPUC AND IN PERINEUM OR FEMORAL TRIANGLE
DESCRIVE AN IMPALPIBLE CRYPTOORCHIDISM
NO TESTES CAN BE FELT ON EXAMINATION
ARE EITHER INTERABDOMINAL, IN THE INGUINAL CANAL OR ABSCENT
HOW WOULD YOU DIAGNOSE CRYPOORCHISISM
US
HCG CHALLENGE (AN INCREASE IN TESTOSTERONE = TESTICULAR TISSUE OS PRESENT)
LAPROSCOPY
HOW WOULD YOU MANAGE CRYTOORCHIDISM
SURGICAL PLACEMENT OF THE TESTES IN THE SCROTUM
WHAT ARE POTENTIALCONSEQUENCES OF CRYPTOORCHIDISM
INFERTILITY DUE TO HIGHER TEMPERATURES
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF TESTICULAR TORSION
A TWISTING OF TEH TESTICLES CAUSING A DECREAE IN BLOOD FLOW
WHAT IS THE PRESENTATION OF TESTICULAR TORSION
PAIN
- SUDDEN ONSET
- LOWER ABDO PAIN/GROIN
SWELLING
HOW WOULD YOU MANAGE TESTICULAR TORSION
SURGERY IMMEDIATELY
DONT BOTHER INVESTIGATING
WHAT ARE D,D OF TESTICULAR TORSION
EPIDIDIMITIS
