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mbtc surg > Genito-urinary problems > Flashcards

Genito-urinary problems Flashcards

1
Q

word for general abdominal pain

A

colic

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2
Q

second fastest; 3-beat natural gait that

A

Canter

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3
Q

DLPMO

A

dorsolateral-palmaromedial oblique

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4
Q

PRP

A

platelet rich plasma

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5
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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6
Q

Vulval lips open and suck in air

A

Pneumovagina

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7
Q

tx for pneumovagina

A

The Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

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8
Q

indication: Poor conformation of anus-vagina ratio leading to pneumovagina

A

The Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

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9
Q

caslicks index, grade and recommendationn

A

<=100; 1; not needed
100-150 ; 2; optional
>= 150; 3; caslick

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10
Q

computation ng caslick procedure?

A

length (cm upward; pelvic trim) x angle (to the vertical)

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11
Q

whole
connecting the rectum to vagina

A

RECTOVAGINA FISTULA

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12
Q

1st operation ni matt?

A

The Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

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13
Q

gestation of mare

A

11-12 mos

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14
Q

tx for retained fetal placenta

A

removal

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15
Q

post op for retained fetal placenta

A
  • Antibiotics
  • Progesterone
  • lutalyse
  • Oxytocin
  • fluids/ supplement
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16
Q

why is uterus sticky and reddish?

A

Diffuse placenta; type of connection in uterus in mare

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17
Q

Any interference in delivery, Difficulty in foaling

A

dystocia (ALWAYS an EMERGENCY)

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18
Q

equine labor stages?

A

1st: foal rotates
○ 2nd : foal born
○ 3rd - f. Membrane expulsion

19
Q

Ideal conformation of foal:

A

limbs
extended forward

20
Q

Fetal defects

A

Oversize
○ Malformation

21
Q

Maternal factors

A

Uterine inertia ○ Disease/defect

22
Q

McCue and Ferris research?

A

When dystocia progresses past 40 mins,
there is an exaggerated increase in foal
mortality and stillbirth

23
Q

manual dystocia tx

A

Disinfect
- Lubricate
- Manipulate
- Provided there is enough space to manually manipulate the foal while inside the vaginal area

24
Q

chemical tx for dystocia

A

Inc. Contractions
- Oxytocin
- Fluids
- Calcium: for muscle contraction
- IV line inserted in both jugular
veins with high/full flow drip with electrolytes and Ca+

25
Q

dose ng oxytocin last chance para malabas

A

100 IU IM

26
Q

dose oxytocin for contraction alone?

A

Dose 20 IU IM (contraction
alone)

27
Q

dose oxytocin para magfoal?

A

40-60 iu um

28
Q

surgical tx dystocia

A
  • Anesthetize
  • Lift
  • Reposition
29
Q

Chorioallantois (covering of foal) did not break properly → bleed around amniotic sac around uterus → suffocation from fluid with blood / pressing on the foal → other conditions: internal bleeding, inflammation → immediate foaling dapat (CS)

A

Red Vulva / Red Band Dystocia

30
Q

worst form of dystocia

A

Red Vulva / Red Band Dystocia

31
Q

t or f: mag manual/chem tx pa for dystocia for Red Vulva / Red Band Dystocia

A

false. CS agad

32
Q

dam higher priority when doing such procedures

A

Mare > foal

33
Q

Testicular

A

Tx: castration
Testicular issues
- Torsion
- Cryptorchid
- When it interferes with racing capability of
stallions: jiggling

34
Q

General Injury

A

Tx: Clean,
disinfect, stitch, medicate,educate

35
Q

Any type of inflammation in the preputial area

A

Balanoposthitis

36
Q

worms/maggots in the inflamed and necrotic area

A

Myiasis
- Unattended / untreated genital area
- Exposed to the field with dirt, flies, etc.

37
Q

Weakness with itching in the perineum, punctured

A

Vulval injury

38
Q

most common cause of poor fertility

A

Endometritis

39
Q

causes of endometritis

A

Causes: hormonal, bad nutrition,
conformation etc.

40
Q

Most common cause of endometritis

A

pneumovagina

41
Q

normal vs retained duration: RFP (retained fetal placenta)

A

Normal expulsion
○ ~11⁄2hours
● Retained: 3+ hrs
○ Considered RFP → something should be done

42
Q

Testicular issues which involves
○ Common = inflamed scrotum
○ Hematoma, cryptorchid

A

Orchitis

43
Q

tx for orchitis

A

NSAID, surgery

44
Q

Treatment Regimen:

A

always S+S+S (must be complete always)
● Symptomatic ● Specific
● Supportive

mbtc surg (6 decks)

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