Genito-urinary problems

Question 1

word for general abdominal pain

Answer 1

colic

Question 2

second fastest; 3-beat natural gait that

Answer 2

Canter

Question 3

DLPMO

Answer 3

dorsolateral-palmaromedial oblique

Question 4

PRP

Answer 4

platelet rich plasma

Question 5

DJD

Answer 5

degenerative joint disease

Question 6

Vulval lips open and suck in air

Answer 6

Pneumovagina

Question 7

tx for pneumovagina

Answer 7

The Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

Question 8

indication: Poor conformation of anus-vagina ratio leading to pneumovagina

Answer 8

The Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

Question 9

caslicks index, grade and recommendationn

Answer 9

<=100; 1; not needed
100-150 ; 2; optional
>= 150; 3; caslick

Question 10

computation ng caslick procedure?

Answer 10

length (cm upward; pelvic trim) x angle (to the vertical)

Question 11

whole
connecting the rectum to vagina

Answer 11

RECTOVAGINA FISTULA

Question 12

1st operation ni matt?

Answer 12

The Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

Question 13

gestation of mare

Answer 13

11-12 mos

Question 14

tx for retained fetal placenta

Answer 14

removal

Question 15

post op for retained fetal placenta

Answer 15

• Antibiotics
• Progesterone
• lutalyse
• Oxytocin
• fluids/ supplement

Question 16

why is uterus sticky and reddish?

Answer 16

Diffuse placenta; type of connection in uterus in mare

Question 17

Any interference in delivery, Difficulty in foaling

Answer 17

dystocia (ALWAYS an EMERGENCY)

Question 18

equine labor stages?

Answer 18

1st: foal rotates
○ 2nd : foal born
○ 3rd - f. Membrane expulsion

Question 19

Ideal conformation of foal:

Answer 19

limbs
extended forward

Question 20

Fetal defects

Answer 20

Oversize
○ Malformation

Question 21

Maternal factors

Answer 21

Uterine inertia ○ Disease/defect

Question 22

McCue and Ferris research?

Answer 22

When dystocia progresses past 40 mins,
there is an exaggerated increase in foal
mortality and stillbirth

Question 23

manual dystocia tx

Answer 23

Disinfect
- Lubricate
- Manipulate
- Provided there is enough space to manually manipulate the foal while inside the vaginal area

Question 24

chemical tx for dystocia

Answer 24

Inc. Contractions
- Oxytocin
- Fluids
- Calcium: for muscle contraction
- IV line inserted in both jugular
veins with high/full flow drip with electrolytes and Ca+

Question 25

dose ng oxytocin last chance para malabas

Answer 25

100 IU IM

Question 26

dose oxytocin for contraction alone?

Answer 26

Dose 20 IU IM (contraction alone)

Question 27

dose oxytocin para magfoal?

Answer 27

40-60 iu um

Question 28

surgical tx dystocia

Answer 28

- Anesthetize - Lift - Reposition

Question 29

Chorioallantois (covering of foal) did not break properly → bleed around amniotic sac around uterus → suffocation from fluid with blood / pressing on the foal → other conditions: internal bleeding, inflammation → immediate foaling dapat (CS)

Answer 29

Red Vulva / Red Band Dystocia

Question 30

worst form of dystocia

Answer 30

Red Vulva / Red Band Dystocia

Question 31

t or f: mag manual/chem tx pa for dystocia for Red Vulva / Red Band Dystocia

Answer 31

false. CS agad

Question 32

dam higher priority when doing such procedures

Answer 32

Mare > foal

Question 33

Testicular

Answer 33

Tx: castration Testicular issues - Torsion - Cryptorchid - When it interferes with racing capability of stallions: jiggling

Question 34

General Injury

Answer 34

Tx: Clean, disinfect, stitch, medicate,educate

Question 35

Any type of inflammation in the preputial area

Answer 35

Balanoposthitis

Question 36

worms/maggots in the inflamed and necrotic area

Answer 36

Myiasis - Unattended / untreated genital area - Exposed to the field with dirt, flies, etc.

Question 37

Weakness with itching in the perineum, punctured

Answer 37

Vulval injury

Question 38

most common cause of poor fertility

Answer 38

Endometritis

Question 39

causes of endometritis

Answer 39

Causes: hormonal, bad nutrition, conformation etc.

Question 40

Most common cause of endometritis

Answer 40

pneumovagina

Question 41

normal vs retained duration: RFP (retained fetal placenta)

Answer 41

Normal expulsion ○ ~11⁄2hours ● Retained: 3+ hrs ○ Considered RFP → something should be done

Question 42

Testicular issues which involves ○ Common = inflamed scrotum ○ Hematoma, cryptorchid

Answer 42

Orchitis

Question 43

tx for orchitis

Answer 43

NSAID, surgery

Question 44

Treatment Regimen:

Answer 44

always S+S+S (must be complete always) ● Symptomatic ● Specific ● Supportive