genetika Flashcards

1
Q

genetika

A

znanost o nasljeđivanju

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2
Q

nasljeđivanje

A

prijenos upute za izgradnju i funkcioniranje organizma iz jedne generacije u drugu

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3
Q

gen (2)

A

nasljedna uputa
odsječak dna koji sadržava uputu za sintezu jednog određenog proteina

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4
Q

genotip

A

skup svih gena neke stanice ili organizma

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5
Q

fenotip

A

skup svojstva organizma koji se razvijaju djelovanjem gena i okoliša

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6
Q

gregor mendel
kada ko i kaj

A

19 st
začenik genetike
utvrdio princip nasljeđivanja na temelju križanja vrtnog graška

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7
Q

Oswald avery
kada kaj kako

A

1944
kemijski sastav nasljedne tvari
pokusi na bakteriji streptococus pneumoniae

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8
Q

waston i crik
kada i kja

A

1953
otkrice grade molekule dna

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9
Q

sto se proučava

A

struktura prijenos i djelovanje nasljedne tvari u stanici

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10
Q

prijenos gena moze biti…

A

spolan i nespolana

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11
Q

spolno razmnožavanje

A

sličnost i razlicitost izmedu roditelja i potomaka

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12
Q

spole stanice se takoder zovu…

A

gamete

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13
Q

nespolno razmnozavanje (4)

A

klon binarna dioba mitoza i vegetativno razmnožavanje

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