Genetic specific studying Flashcards

1
Q

What does carrier screening for hereditary conditions consists of

A

blood draw

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2
Q

When is carrier screening for hereditary conditions done

A

Optimal before pregnancy
but
can be done at any time

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3
Q

What does First trimester screen for chromosomal conditions consists of

A

Nuchal translucency (NT) + blood draw for maternal serum markers

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4
Q

When is First trimester screen done

A

10 (or 11) - 14 weeks

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5
Q

What does CVS for chromosomal conditions test consists of

A

sampling for chorionic villus

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6
Q

When is CVS done

A

10-13 (or 14) weeks

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7
Q

What does cell-free DNA for chromosomal conditions consists of

A

Blood draw

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8
Q

when is cfDNA for chromosomal conditions done

A

10 weeks - term

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9
Q

What does amniocentesis for chromosomal conditions and Neural tube defects (NTDs) consist of

A

Direct analysis of sample of amniotic fluid

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10
Q

When is amniocentesis for chromosomal conditions and Neural tube defects (NTDs) done

A

15 weeks and later

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11
Q

What does Quad screen AKA “second trimester screen” for chromosomal conditions and NTDs consist of

A

Blood draw for 4 analytes

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12
Q

When is Quad screen AKA “second trimester screen” fo rchromosomal conditions and NTDs done

A

15-22 weeks
(optimal 16-18)

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13
Q

What does integrated and sequential screens for chromosomal conditions and NTDs consist of

A

Combines first trimester (nuchal translucency (NT) + blood draw for maternal serum markers) and second trimester (Quad screen) screens

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14
Q

When is integrated and sequential screens for chromosomal conditions and NTDs done

A

First trimester portion = 10-14 weeks
Second trimester portion = 15-22 weeks

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15
Q

What is the only test done for hereditary conditions

A

Carrier screening

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16
Q

What are the tests done for only chromosomal conditions

A
  • First trimester screen
    -CVS
  • Cell free DNA (cfDNA)
17
Q

What are the test for both chromosomal and NTDs conditions

A

Amniocentesis
Quad screen
Integrated and sequential screens

18
Q

When does the embryo neural tube form

A

3rd -4th week after menstrual period