Genes And Inheritance Flashcards
Genes?
Short sections of DNA
Dominant allele
The characteristics controlled by a Dominant allele develops if the allele is present in one or both chromosomes in a pair.
Alleles
Different forms of a gene , they can be dominant or recessive
Genetic diagrams
Help us to understand the possible outcomes outcomes when producing offspring
Cystic fibrosis
A disorder of the cell membranes caused by a recessive allele
DNA
Carry the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing
Chromosomes
The cells nucleus contains chromosomes made from long DNA molecules
Recessive alleles
The characteristics controlled by a recessive alleles develops only if the allele is present in both chromosomes in a pair
Symptoms of CF
Thick and sticky mucus on the lung and airways which leads to respiratory infections it also effects the pancreas and the gut
How to treat CF
Daily physiotherapy helps relieve congestion and antibiotics can fight infection.
Where are the chromosomes found in a cell?
Nucleus