Classification And Variation Flashcards

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0
Q

What is variation

A

All the differences which exists between members of the same species.

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1
Q

What is classification

A

Species with similar characteristics are put into groups

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2
Q

What is Continuous variation

A

It means there is no limit on the value that can occur within a population, examples are height ,weight and heart rate

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3
Q

What is discontinuous variation

A

There is distinct groups for organisms to belong to, examples are eye colour and blood groups.

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4
Q

What is a species

A

A group of interbreeding Organisms that produce fertile offspring

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5
Q

What is inherited variation

A

Characteristics that is a result of genetic inheritance from the parents.

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6
Q

What is Environmental variation

A

It is caused by the surroundings e.g religion and language

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7
Q

What is natural selection

A

The process that organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive longer and produce more offspring

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8
Q

What is genetic engineering

A

The altering of an organisms DNA

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9
Q

What are classifications

A
KPCOFGS
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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10
Q

5 kingdoms

A
Protoctista
 Prokaryotae
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
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11
Q

What is the name give to animals with a backbone

A

Chordata/ vertebrates

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12
Q

What are the vertebrate groups

A
Fish
Reptiles
Animals
Plants
Amphibians
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13
Q

What does oviparous mean

A

They lay eggs

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14
Q

Poikilotherm meaning

A

Body temperature changes with surroundings

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15
Q

Homeotherm meaning

A

Maintains own body temperature

16
Q

Discontinuous variation is caused by?

A

Inherited variation