General Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

8-bit colour depth

A

256 colours

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2
Q

Colour Depth

A

the amount of red, green and blue in each pixel

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3
Q

Bit Depth

A

the number of bits available per clip

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4
Q

Bit Rate

A

the number of bits used per second in audio

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5
Q

Bitmap Image

A

a type of raster image that is composed of many pixels of different colours and it is possible to edit each individual pixel

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6
Q

Raster Graphics

A

dot matrix data structures that represent a grid of pixels and cannot scale up without loss of quality, often use large amounts of memory to store

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7
Q

Vector Graphics

A

allow the graphic to resize without loss of quality, unlike raster and bitmap, as these use geometrically primitive objects such as points, lines, curves, shapes and polygons which are based on mathematical expressions to display images

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8
Q

Metadata

A

data about data, eg key properties used to display an image correctly, such as height, width, colour depth

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9
Q

Overflow

A

the result of an addition or shift process if the number it results in is too large to be stored in the avaliable space

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10
Q

Pixels

A

Picture Elements

small coloured dots that make up graphics

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11
Q

Sampling Rate

A

the number of samples taken per second from the analogue input to create a digital signal, the higher the sample rate the larger the file size

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12
Q

Sampling Resolution

A

the number of bits used to store each sample, the larger the number of bits, the larger the file size

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13
Q

Binary Digits

A

either a 0 or 1

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14
Q

Bit

A

one binary digit, either 0 or 1

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15
Q

Nybble

A

4 bits

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16
Q

B

A

Byte

8 bits

17
Q

Kb

A

Kilobyte

1024 bits

18
Q

MB

A

Megabyte

1024 KB

19
Q

GB

A

Gigabyte

1024 MB

20
Q

TB

A

Terabyte

1024TB

21
Q

PB

A

Petabyte

1024PB

22
Q

EB

A

Exabyte

1024EB

23
Q

ZB

A

Zettabyte

1024ZB

24
Q

YB

A

Yottabyte

1024YB

25
Q

a single keystroke or number from 1 to 255

A

1B

26
Q

one line of text

A

70B

27
Q

a third of a page of text

A

1KB

28
Q

a short e-mail

A

1KB

29
Q

a school logo

A

8KB

30
Q

a basic webpage

A

30KB

31
Q

maximum size of all elements for a webpage

A

100KB

32
Q

a five-page word document

A

500KB

33
Q

a PDF for downloading

A

500KB

34
Q

one minute of audio stored as MP3

A

1MB

35
Q

DVD film

A

5MB

36
Q

HD film

A

10MB

37
Q

Blu-ray film

A

25MB

38
Q

Maximum amount of data on one CD-ROM

A

500MB