General Qtns Flashcards
What is the history of mental health nursing?
The evolution of practices and theories from ancient times to modern psychiatric care.
What is the significance of the deinstitutionalization movement?
A shift from institutional care to community-based treatment for mental health patients.
What were the contributions of Dorothea Dix?
Advocacy for the humane treatment of the mentally ill in the 19th century.
What are contemporary issues in mental health?
Issues include stigma, access to care, and the integration of mental health into primary care.
What is meant by “the biopsychosocial model”?
A model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health.
Name one major trend in psychiatric nursing today.
Increasing emphasis on evidence-based practice.
What do cognitive behavioral theories focus on?
The relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
A theory that prioritizes human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
What role do mental health nurses play in interdisciplinary teams?
Collaborating with healthcare professionals for holistic patient care.
What is the importance of self-understanding for nurses?
Awareness of their own beliefs, values, and biases to enhance patient care.
What is therapeutic communication?
A key nursing skill that involves using specific verbal and nonverbal techniques to foster a healing relationship.
What are the components of effective therapeutic communication?
Active listening, empathy, and clarity.
How does the nurse-patient relationship impact treatment?
A strong relationship can enhance trust and improve patient outcomes.
What are the ethical principles in psychiatric nursing?
Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
Name a barrier to effective communication in psychiatric nursing.
Misinterpretation due to anxiety or cognitive distortions in patients.
What influence do cultural factors have on mental health?
Culture shapes perceptions of mental illness and influences treatment preferences.
What are the roles of a mental health nurse?
Caregiver, educator, advocate, and coordinator of care.
How does trauma-informed care approach mental health?
It recognizes the impact of trauma and aims to create safe environments for healing.
What is the role of supervision in psychiatric nursing?
Provides support, feedback, and professional development for nurses.
What is the significance of the nurse’s self-care?
It prevents burnout and ensures the nurse can provide quality care.
What does the term “therapeutic milieu” refer to?
A structured environment that promotes healing and social interaction.
What is the role of mental health education in nursing?
To equip nurses with knowledge about mental health conditions and treatment strategies.
How do global factors influence mental health nursing?
Economic, political, and cultural dynamics affect access to mental health care.
How does stigma affect individuals with mental health issues?
It can lead to discrimination and reluctance to seek help.
What are the roles of community health organizations?
Provide resources, support, and advocacy for mental health patients.
What is the importance of advanced directives in mental health?
They ensure patients’ preferences are respected in treatment during crises.
How can nurses promote mental health awareness?
By educating communities and advocating for policy changes.
What is the importance of rapport in the nurse-patient relationship?
It establishes trust and fosters open communication.
How does the environment affect mental health?
Physical surroundings can influence mood and behavior.
What is psychopharmacology?
The study of how medications affect mood, cognition, and behavior in mental health.
What is the importance of cultural competency in psychiatric nursing?
It enables nurses to provide respectful and relevant care to diverse populations.
How do socio-economic factors influence mental health?
Factors such as income, education, and employment can impact access to care and outcomes.
What does active listening entail in therapeutic communication?
Paying full attention, reflecting back, and responding thoughtfully.
What is the purpose of patient advocacy?
To ensure patients’ rights and needs are prioritized in healthcare settings.
How do mental health policies impact psychiatric nursing?
Policies dictate funding, access to care, and quality of services available.
What is the outcome of effective therapeutic interventions?
Improvement in the patient’s mental health status and overall well-being.
What does empathy involve in nursing practice?
Understanding and sharing the feelings of another while remaining professional.
How does the concept of mental health differ globally?
Cultural interpretations of mental well-being vary across different societies.
What is the role of supervision in psychiatric practice?
To enhance clinical skills and ensure quality care through oversight and guidance.
Name a common defense mechanism in mental health.
Denial, projection, or repression.
What factors contribute to the development of mental health disorders?
Genetics, environmental stressors, and life experiences.
What is the role of assessment in psychiatric nursing?
To gather information for diagnosis and treatment planning.
How do relational boundaries benefit the nurse-patient relationship?
They prevent dependency and maintain a professional dynamic.
What are the signs of compassion fatigue in nurses?
Emotional exhaustion, reduced satisfaction, and withdrawal from patients.
Why is it essential to involve families in mental health care?
Families can provide support and improve treatment adherence.
What is the significance of intervention strategies in mental health nursing?
To provide structured approaches for treatment to improve patient outcomes.
How can nurses foster a therapeutic environment?
By ensuring safety, respect, and compassionate care for patients.
What does the term “mental health literacy” mean?
Understanding mental health concepts, disorders, and the importance of seeking help.
How does community involvement impact mental health services?
Engaging local resources improves access and promotes awareness.
What is the role of nurses in crisis intervention?
To assess the situation, provide immediate support, and connect patients to appropriate resources.
