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Mental Health& Psychiatric Nursing > General Qtns > Flashcards

General Qtns Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the history of mental health nursing?

A

The evolution of practices and theories from ancient times to modern psychiatric care.

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2
Q

What is the significance of the deinstitutionalization movement?

A

A shift from institutional care to community-based treatment for mental health patients.

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3
Q

What were the contributions of Dorothea Dix?

A

Advocacy for the humane treatment of the mentally ill in the 19th century.

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4
Q

What are contemporary issues in mental health?

A

Issues include stigma, access to care, and the integration of mental health into primary care.

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5
Q

What is meant by “the biopsychosocial model”?

A

A model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health.

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6
Q

Name one major trend in psychiatric nursing today.

A

Increasing emphasis on evidence-based practice.

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7
Q

What do cognitive behavioral theories focus on?

A

The relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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8
Q

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A

A theory that prioritizes human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

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9
Q

What role do mental health nurses play in interdisciplinary teams?

A

Collaborating with healthcare professionals for holistic patient care.

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10
Q

What is the importance of self-understanding for nurses?

A

Awareness of their own beliefs, values, and biases to enhance patient care.

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11
Q

What is therapeutic communication?

A

A key nursing skill that involves using specific verbal and nonverbal techniques to foster a healing relationship.

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12
Q

What are the components of effective therapeutic communication?

A

Active listening, empathy, and clarity.

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13
Q

How does the nurse-patient relationship impact treatment?

A

A strong relationship can enhance trust and improve patient outcomes.

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14
Q

What are the ethical principles in psychiatric nursing?

A

Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.

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15
Q

Name a barrier to effective communication in psychiatric nursing.

A

Misinterpretation due to anxiety or cognitive distortions in patients.

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16
Q

What influence do cultural factors have on mental health?

A

Culture shapes perceptions of mental illness and influences treatment preferences.

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17
Q

What are the roles of a mental health nurse?

A

Caregiver, educator, advocate, and coordinator of care.

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18
Q

How does trauma-informed care approach mental health?

A

It recognizes the impact of trauma and aims to create safe environments for healing.

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19
Q

What is the role of supervision in psychiatric nursing?

A

Provides support, feedback, and professional development for nurses.

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20
Q

What is the significance of the nurse’s self-care?

A

It prevents burnout and ensures the nurse can provide quality care.

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21
Q

What does the term “therapeutic milieu” refer to?

A

A structured environment that promotes healing and social interaction.

22
Q

What is the role of mental health education in nursing?

A

To equip nurses with knowledge about mental health conditions and treatment strategies.

23
Q

How do global factors influence mental health nursing?

A

Economic, political, and cultural dynamics affect access to mental health care.

24
Q

How does stigma affect individuals with mental health issues?

A

It can lead to discrimination and reluctance to seek help.

25
Q

What are the roles of community health organizations?

A

Provide resources, support, and advocacy for mental health patients.

26
Q

What is the importance of advanced directives in mental health?

A

They ensure patients’ preferences are respected in treatment during crises.

27
Q

How can nurses promote mental health awareness?

A

By educating communities and advocating for policy changes.

28
Q

What is the importance of rapport in the nurse-patient relationship?

A

It establishes trust and fosters open communication.

29
Q

How does the environment affect mental health?

A

Physical surroundings can influence mood and behavior.

30
Q

What is psychopharmacology?

A

The study of how medications affect mood, cognition, and behavior in mental health.

31
Q

What is the importance of cultural competency in psychiatric nursing?

A

It enables nurses to provide respectful and relevant care to diverse populations.

32
Q

How do socio-economic factors influence mental health?

A

Factors such as income, education, and employment can impact access to care and outcomes.

33
Q

What does active listening entail in therapeutic communication?

A

Paying full attention, reflecting back, and responding thoughtfully.

34
Q

What is the purpose of patient advocacy?

A

To ensure patients’ rights and needs are prioritized in healthcare settings.

35
Q

How do mental health policies impact psychiatric nursing?

A

Policies dictate funding, access to care, and quality of services available.

36
Q

What is the outcome of effective therapeutic interventions?

A

Improvement in the patient’s mental health status and overall well-being.

37
Q

What does empathy involve in nursing practice?

A

Understanding and sharing the feelings of another while remaining professional.

38
Q

How does the concept of mental health differ globally?

A

Cultural interpretations of mental well-being vary across different societies.

39
Q

What is the role of supervision in psychiatric practice?

A

To enhance clinical skills and ensure quality care through oversight and guidance.

40
Q

Name a common defense mechanism in mental health.

A

Denial, projection, or repression.

41
Q

What factors contribute to the development of mental health disorders?

A

Genetics, environmental stressors, and life experiences.

42
Q

What is the role of assessment in psychiatric nursing?

A

To gather information for diagnosis and treatment planning.

43
Q

How do relational boundaries benefit the nurse-patient relationship?

A

They prevent dependency and maintain a professional dynamic.

44
Q

What are the signs of compassion fatigue in nurses?

A

Emotional exhaustion, reduced satisfaction, and withdrawal from patients.

45
Q

Why is it essential to involve families in mental health care?

A

Families can provide support and improve treatment adherence.

46
Q

What is the significance of intervention strategies in mental health nursing?

A

To provide structured approaches for treatment to improve patient outcomes.

47
Q

How can nurses foster a therapeutic environment?

A

By ensuring safety, respect, and compassionate care for patients.

48
Q

What does the term “mental health literacy” mean?

A

Understanding mental health concepts, disorders, and the importance of seeking help.

49
Q

How does community involvement impact mental health services?

A

Engaging local resources improves access and promotes awareness.

50
Q

What is the role of nurses in crisis intervention?

A

To assess the situation, provide immediate support, and connect patients to appropriate resources.

Mental Health& Psychiatric Nursing (5 decks)

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