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Mental Health& Psychiatric Nursing > Contemporary Psych-Mental health Nursing-From PDF > Flashcards

Contemporary Psych-Mental health Nursing-From PDF Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psychiatric-mental health nursing?

A

A specialized area of nursing committed to promoting mental health through the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of human responses to mental health problems and psychiatric disorders.

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2
Q

What is a major component of psychiatric-mental health nursing?

A

The therapeutic use of self in conjunction with theoretical and research-based foundations from various scientific disciplines.

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3
Q

In which settings does psychiatric-mental health nursing occur?

A

Across a continuum of care encompassing a wide variety of settings.

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4
Q

How does psychiatric-mental health nursing promote mental health?

A

Through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health issues.

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5
Q

What role does research play in psychiatric-mental health nursing?

A

It provides the theoretical foundation for practice and informs evidence-based interventions.

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6
Q

What are crisis intervention services?

A

Immediate care provided to individuals experiencing a mental health crisis.

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7
Q

Define emergency psychiatric services.

A

Services that provide urgent care for severe mental health conditions.

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8
Q

What is acute inpatient care?

A

Hospital-based care for individuals with severe mental health issues requiring close supervision.

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9
Q

What is intermediate and long-term care?

A

Services that offer support for an extended period for patients with persistent psychiatric conditions.

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10
Q

Describe partial hospitalization programs.

A

Structured programs that provide intensive treatment while allowing patients to live at home.

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11
Q

What are intensive outpatient treatment programs?

A

Programs designed for individuals who need more support than traditional outpatient care.

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12
Q

What do residential services provide?

A

Living arrangements that offer support and treatment for mental health conditions.

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13
Q

What types of community-based care exist?

A

Care provided in home settings, workplaces, clinics, maintenance organizations, shelters, schools, and colleges.

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14
Q

Define Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) programs.

A

Comprehensive, community-based mental health services designed for individuals with severe mental illness.

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15
Q

What are integrative programs in mental health?

A

Programs that combine various therapeutic approaches to provide holistic care.

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16
Q

How does telehealth fit into psychiatric nursing?

A

It provides remote access to mental health care through digital platforms.

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17
Q

What is the role of self-employment in psychiatric nursing?

A

It allows nurses to offer their specialized skills independently.

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18
Q

Describe disaster response services in psychiatric nursing.

A

Services provided in the aftermath of traumatic events to support mental health recovery.

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19
Q

What document delineates the responsibilities of psychiatric-mental health nursing?

A

The Scope and Standards of Practice.

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20
Q

When was the initial Scope and Standards of Practice developed?

A

In 1973.

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21
Q

What was the second edition of the Scope and Standards published?

A

In 2014.

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22
Q

How is the Scope of Practice divided?

A

Into two areas: Standards of Practice and Standards of Professional Performance.

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23
Q

What are the six major areas covered in the Standards of Practice?

A

Assessment, diagnosis, outcomes identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

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24
Q

How many areas do the Standards of Professional Performance cover?

A

Nine areas.

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25
Q

Name a focus area of the Standards of Professional Performance.

A

Quality of practice.

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26
Q

How does psychiatric-mental health nursing impact patient outcomes?

A

By providing structured and evidence-based interventions tailored to individual needs.

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27
Q

What role do ethical standards play in psychiatric nursing?

A

Ensuring respect for patient rights and adherence to professional principles.

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28
Q

What do phenomena of concern reflect in psychiatric nursing?

A

The holistic view of the patient, including their needs and those of their family and community.

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29
Q

What is health promotion in psychiatric nursing?

A

Efforts to optimize mental and physical health while preventing illness.

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30
Q

Why is impaired ability to function a concern for PMHNs?

A

It affects the patient’s quality of life and ability to engage in daily activities.

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31
Q

What alterations in thought, perception, and communication are critical in care?

A

Changes that directly impact how patients understand and interact with the world.

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32
Q

How do potentially dangerous behaviors relate to psychiatric care?

A

Identifying these behaviors is essential for safety and effective intervention.

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33
Q

What is the significance of understanding one’s limitations as a nurse?

A

To promote safer practice and appropriate referral to specialists.

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34
Q

How can the nurse’s emotional sensitivities affect patient care?

A

They can influence interactions, necessitating self-awareness to avoid bias.

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35
Q

What two levels of psychiatric-mental health nursing are recognized?

A

Basic and advanced.

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36
Q

What distinguishes basic-level PMHNs?

A

Their educational preparation and the complexity of practice involved.

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37
Q

What qualifies a nurse as a basic-level PMHN?

A

Graduation from an accredited nursing education program and licensure.

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38
Q

What specialized skills do basic-level PMHNs have?

A

Knowledge and skills to treat patients with mental health issues.

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39
Q

What is the role of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship at the basic level?

A

It is fundamental for effective care and patient collaboration.

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40
Q

Define advanced practice PMHNs.

A

Nurses educated at the master’s or doctorate level with certification in psychiatric nursing.

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41
Q

What is the focus of advanced practice in psychiatric nursing?

A

Application of competences, knowledge, and experience to complex psychiatric issues.

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42
Q

What key components characterize advanced practice PMHNs?

A

Mental health promotion, collaboration, and referrals.

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43
Q

What is the first function of the mental health nurse?

A

Establishment of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.

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44
Q

How do mental health nurses conduct comprehensive assessments?

A

By utilizing the nursing process to gather relevant patient data.

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45
Q

What role do PMHNs play in interprofessional teams?

A

They are key members contributing mental health expertise to patient care.

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46
Q

Describe health promotion activities provided by PMHNs.

A

Activities aimed at enhancing both mental and physical well-being.

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47
Q

What is involved in intake screening, evaluation, and triage?

A

Assessing patients to determine immediate intervention needs.

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48
Q

How do PMHNs provide case management?

A

Coordinating care and services for patients with mental health challenges.

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49
Q

What responsibilities are involved in administering psychobiological treatments?

A

Monitoring and evaluating the response to medications.

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50
Q

What is crisis intervention?

A

Immediate support to help stabilize a patient in distress.

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51
Q

How does psychiatric rehabilitation support patients?

A

By helping them regain skills for daily living and self-management.

52
Q

Why is patient, family, and community education important?

A

It fosters understanding and empowerment in managing mental health.

53
Q

How do PMHNs collaborate with other professionals?

A

By working within interdisciplinary teams for cohesive care.

54
Q

What is primary psychiatric-mental health care delivery?

A

Continuous services necessary for promoting optimal mental health.

55
Q

What does comprehensive psychiatric evaluation involve?

A

A thorough assessment that may include medical diagnosis.

56
Q

Under what circumstances can PMHNs prescribe medications?

A

If allowed by state regulations and within their training.

57
Q

What therapeutic interventions might PMHNs provide?

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), somatic experiencing, or psychodynamic psychotherapy.

58
Q

What forms of psychotherapy can PMHNs conduct?

A

Individual, group, couples, and family psychotherapy.

59
Q

How do nurses partner with individuals in recovery?

A

Collaborating with them to set and achieve personal recovery goals.

60
Q

What are examples of self-care activities PMHNs teach?

A

Techniques such as stress management and mindfulness.

61
Q

Why is consultation and liaison a function of the mental health nurse?

A

To provide expert guidance in interdisciplinary care settings.

62
Q

What is the purpose of clinical supervision in psychiatric nursing?

A

To ensure quality of care and support novice nurses in their roles.

63
Q

What preventative care might PMHNs provide?

A

Screening for mental health issues and necessary immunizations.

64
Q

What is critical during the acute phase of treatment?

A

Hospitalization in a crisis stabilization facility.

65
Q

How should nurses prioritize patient care in acute settings?

A

Focus on the safety of the patient.

66
Q

Why is proper ventilation important in seclusion or restraint?

A

To maintain patient comfort and reduce agitation.

67
Q

How can the level of stimulation impact patient symptoms?

A

High levels can exacerbate symptoms like hallucinations or delusions.

68
Q

What should nurses observe in patients?

A

The patient’s behaviors and responses to interactions and treatments.

69
Q

What is vital about managing drug therapy?

A

Nurses must have knowledge of antipsychotic medications and their effects.

70
Q

Why is compliance behavior crucial for treatment?

A

It affects the efficacy of prescribed medications and interventions.

71
Q

What advocacy role do nurses play in psychiatric settings?

A

Advocating for the rights and needs of patients and their families.

72
Q

How do nurses monitor patients with suicidal tendencies?

A

By closely observing behaviors and providing interventions as necessary.

73
Q

Why is confidentiality essential in psychiatric nursing?

A

To protect sensitive information about the patient’s illness and treatment.

74
Q

What procedures are involved in patient admission and discharge?

A

Ensuring smooth transitions and clear communication regarding care plans.

75
Q

How should nurses manage counter-transference?

A

By recognizing their personal feelings that patients may evoke.

76
Q

What are the implications of understanding one’s limitations as a nurse?

A

It promotes safer practice and appropriate referral to specialists.

77
Q

How can the nurse’s emotional sensitivities affect patient care?

A

They can influence interactions, necessitating self-awareness to avoid bias.

78
Q

What strategies can nurses employ to enhance patient safety?

A

Regular risk assessments and clear communication within the care team.

79
Q

How can PMHNs utilize community resources in care?

A

By integrating local support services into the treatment plan.

80
Q

What interventions can nurses provide during medication management?

A

Education about proper use, side effects, and adherence strategies.

81
Q

How can nurses help patients establish coping strategies?

A

Through teaching practical skills and offering ongoing support.

82
Q

What role does documentation play in psychiatric nursing?

A

It provides an accurate record of patient progress and care interventions.

83
Q

How can nurses ensure a therapeutic environment?

A

By creating a safe and supportive atmosphere for healing.

84
Q

Why is ongoing assessment vital in psychiatric care?

A

It allows nurses to adapt interventions based on the patient’s evolving needs.

85
Q

What is the significance of self-care for nurses?

A

It prevents burnout and enhances the ability to care for patients effectively.

86
Q

How can PMHNs promote self-advocacy in patients?

A

By encouraging patients to express their needs and preferences in treatment.

87
Q

What are the implications of stigma on patients with mental illness?

A

It can lead to isolation, reduced access to care, and worsening conditions.

88
Q

Why is skillful observation critical in psychiatric nursing?

A

It enables nurses to detect subtle changes in patient behavior or condition.

89
Q

What challenges do PMHNs face when working with high-risk populations?

A

Factors like social stigma, economic barriers, and lack of access to care.

90
Q

In what ways can laughter therapy benefit patients?

A

It reduces stress and fosters connections between patients and caregivers.

91
Q

How can PMHNs ensure quality of care in their practice?

A

Through continuous education and adherence to professional standards.

92
Q

How can technology enhance psychiatric nursing practices?

A

By providing tools for remote monitoring, teletherapy, and patient engagement.

93
Q

In what ways can PMHNs promote community awareness about mental health?

A

By engaging in outreach programs and educational initiatives.

94
Q

What strategies can be used to reduce the impact of social determinants in mental health care?

A

Advocacy for policies that address socioeconomic disparities.

95
Q

How does reflective practice benefit psychiatric nurses?

A

It fosters growth and helps in learning from experiences.

96
Q

How can PMHNs help develop a safety plan for at-risk patients?

A

By identifying triggers and coping strategies in collaboration with the patient.

97
Q

What key competencies should PMHNs demonstrate in practice?

A

Communication, assessment, critical thinking, and empathy.

98
Q

What factors contribute to effective crisis intervention?

A

Timely response, clear communication, and resource availability.

99
Q

What is the impact of therapeutic communication in mental health nursing?

A

It builds rapport and trust, which are essential for effective treatment.

100
Q

Why is it important for nursing education to include mental health training?

A

To equip nurses with the necessary skills to handle psychiatric conditions effectively.

101
Q

How can PMHNs support transitions of care for patients?

A

By coordinating with community services and ensuring continuity in treatment.

102
Q

How do nursing interventions affect health outcomes?

A

They can enhance recovery, reduce symptoms, and improve patient satisfaction.

103
Q

What role does empathy play in psychiatric nursing?

A

It helps nurses connect with patients and understand their experiences.

104
Q

Why is patient education a cornerstone of psychiatric nursing?

A

It empowers patients with knowledge about their conditions and treatments.

105
Q

How might self-stigma affect a patient’s recovery process?

A

It can decrease motivation and increase feelings of shame or hopelessness.

106
Q

What are the advantages of using structured assessment tools?

A

They provide standardized data to evaluate patient needs and outcomes.

107
Q

How can PMHNs tailor interventions to meet complex needs?

A

By utilizing their extensive training and integrating multiple therapeutic modalities.

108
Q

Why is teamwork essential in psychiatric settings?

A

It ensures that all aspects of patient care are addressed and improves overall quality.

109
Q

How can psychoeducation contribute to recovery?

A

It equips patients with skills to manage their conditions effectively.

110
Q

How do PMHNs address the needs of diverse populations?

A

By providing culturally competent care and acknowledging unique challenges.

111
Q

What does it mean to practice culturally sensitive nursing?

A

Providing care that acknowledges and respects diverse cultural backgrounds.

112
Q

How can PMHNs facilitate effective discharge planning?

A

By ensuring patients have resources and support systems in place post-discharge.

113
Q

In what ways can family therapy impact patient outcomes?

A

It enhances communication and addresses systemic issues affecting mental health.

114
Q

What should be monitored continuously in patients receiving psychotropic medications?

A

Side effects and overall effectiveness of the medications.

115
Q

How do team debriefings contribute to improved patient care?

A

They allow for communication about challenges and sharing of best practices.

116
Q

Why is it important for PMHNs to understand the legal aspects of mental health care?

A

To navigate policies and protect patient rights.

117
Q

How can PMHNs support patients in developing coping strategies?

A

Through individualized care plans and therapeutic activities.

118
Q

What challenges do PMHNs face when providing care?

A

Balancing patient needs with administrative demands.

119
Q

What role does social support play in mental health recovery?

A

It provides essential emotional and practical assistance.

120
Q

How can culturally informed practice improve patient outcomes?

A

By aligning care with the patient’s cultural beliefs and values.

121
Q

Why is trauma-informed care important in psychiatric nursing?

A

It acknowledges the impact of trauma and promotes safety and healing.

122
Q

What strategies can PMHNs employ in crisis situations?

A

Active listening, de-escalation techniques, and empathetic communication.

123
Q

How can collaborative care models benefit psychiatric patients?

A

They integrate physical and mental health services for comprehensive support.

124
Q

Why is it crucial to involve patients in their own care planning?

A

It fosters engagement and increases the likelihood of adherence to treatment.

125
Q

What impact do socioeconomic factors have on mental health treatment?

A

They can create barriers to accessing care and affect recovery outcomes.

126
Q

How can PMHNs advocate for policy changes in mental health care?

A

By participating in community groups or professional organizations focused on mental health.

127
Q

How does mindfulness contribute to mental health?

A

It enhances self-awareness and reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Mental Health& Psychiatric Nursing (6 decks)

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