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H.O.E. > General Medterm > Flashcards

General Medterm Flashcards

0
Q

Amylase

A

enzyme that is part of the pancreatic juice and saliva and beings the digestion of carbohydrates

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1
Q

Abruptio Placentae

A

breaking away of the placenta from the uterine wall

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2
Q

Analgesia

A

inability to feel pain

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3
Q

Analgesics

A

agent that relieves or eliminates pain

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4
Q

Androgen

A

any male hormone, such as testosterone

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5
Q

Anesthesia

A

artificially produced to not feel pain

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6
Q

Aneurysm

A

abnormal widening of an artery wall that bursts and releases blood; ballooning of the artery wall caused by weakness in the wall

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7
Q

Ankylosis

A

stiffening of a joint, especially as a result from a disease

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8
Q

Anorchism

A

congenital ansence of one or both testicles

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9
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

agent that lessens or prevents convulsions

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10
Q

Aphasia

A

loss of speech

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11
Q

Arthroplasty

A

surgical replacement or repair of a joint

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12
Q

Atrophy

A

decrease in body tissue

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13
Q

Azotemia

A

excess of urea and other wastes in the blood

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14
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

enlargement of the prostate gland

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15
Q

Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy

A

removal of ovary with Fallopian tubes

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16
Q

Bronchi

A

two airways from the trachea to the lungs

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17
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

test to view airways and diagnose lung diseases

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18
Q

BUN ???

A

blood urea nitrogen

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19
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the heart muscle

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20
Q

Causalgia

A

severe burning pain in limbs

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21
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident

A

Neurological incident caused by disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain; stroke

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22
Q

Cerebellum

A

one of the four major division of the brain division that coordinates musculoskeletal movement

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23
Q

Colpotomy

A

surgical incision of the vagina

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24
Q

Common Bile Duct

A

carries bile from gallbladder and liver to the small intestine

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25
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the heart

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26
Q

Cryogenic Surgery

A

surgery that removes tissue by freezing it with liquid nitrogen

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27
Q

Cul-De-Sac

A

blind pouch that is closed at one end

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28
Q

Cyanosis

A

bluish or purplish coloration of the skin caused by inadequate oxygenation of the blood

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29
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstration

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30
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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31
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

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32
Q

Ectopic

A

out of place; like ectopic pregnancy

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33
Q

Endarterectomy

A

surgical removal of the diseased portion of the lining of an artery

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34
Q

Endocarditis

A

inflammation of the endocardium, especially an inflammation caused by a bacterial or fungal agent

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35
Q

Endocrinology

A

study of hormones

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36
Q

Endometriosis

A

abnormal condition in which uterine wall tissue is found in the pelvis or on the abdominal wall

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37
Q

Epididymis

A

group of ducts at the top of the testis where sperm is stored

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38
Q

Episiotomy

A

surgical cut in the vagina during childbirth to make it easier

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39
Q

Female Gamete

A

Ova

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40
Q

Female Gonad

A

Ovary

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41
Q

Fimbrae

A

hairlike ends of the uterine tubes that sweep the ovum into the uterus

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42
Q

Gastroscopy

A

examination of the stomach using an endoscope

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43
Q

Gestation

A

period of fetal development from fertilization until delivery; usually about 40 weeks

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44
Q

Gouty Arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints, present in gout; usually caused by uric acid crystals

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45
Q

Hematuria

A

blood in the urine

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46
Q

Holter Monitor Humeral

A

Portable device that provides a 24-hour electrocardiogram

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47
Q

Hyaline Membrane Disease

A

newborns lungs aren’t efficient

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48
Q

Hyperbilirubinemia

A

Excessive bilirubin in the blood

49
Q

Hypothalamus

A

One of the parts of the diencephalon; serves as a sensory relay station; gland in the nervous system that releases hormones to aid in regulating pituitary hormones

50
Q

Ileus

A

Intestinal blockage

51
Q

Ischemia

A

Localized blood insufficiency caused by an obstruction

52
Q

Kub

A

Kidneys, urterer, and bladder

53
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal posterior spine curvature

54
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Use of a lighted tubular instrument inserted through a woman’s navel to perform a tubal ligation or to examine the Fallopian tubes

55
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Removal of the larynx

56
Q

Male Gamete

A

Sperm

57
Q

Male Gonad

A

Testicles

58
Q

Medulla Oblongta

A

Part of the brainstem that regulates heart and lung functions, swallowing, vomiting, coughing, and sneezing

59
Q

Menarche

A

First menstration

60
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

in spina bifida cystica, protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord above the surface of the skin

61
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive menstrual bleeding

62
Q

Mesentry

A

membraneous tissue that attaches small and large intestine to the muscular wall at the dorsal part of the abdomen

63
Q

Metroorrhagia

A

Uterine bleeding between menstrual periods

64
Q

Mitral Valve

A

Also called Bicuspid Valve

Atrioventricular valve on the left side of the heart

65
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle pain

66
Q

Myasthenia

A

abnormal muscle fatigue

67
Q

Myelogram

A

X-ray of the spinal cord after a contrast medium has been injected

68
Q

Myoneural

A

Relating to the muscles and nerves; especially nerve endings on muscles

69
Q

Neonatology

A

Medical specialty that diagnoses and treats disorders of neonates

70
Q

Obstretrics

A

Medical specialty that guides women throughout fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth care

71
Q

Orchiotomy

A

Removal of a testicle

72
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Arthritis with loss of cartilage

73
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Softening of the bones

74
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone marrow and surrounding bones

75
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Degenerative thinning of bone

76
Q

Palatoplasy

A

Reconstruction of someone with cleft palate

77
Q

Paresthesis

A

Abnormal sensation, such as tingling

78
Q

Patent

A

Open passageway

79
Q

Pericardium

A

Protective covering of the heart

80
Q

Peristalsis

A

Coordinated, rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle that forces food through digestive tract

81
Q

Perivesical

A

Near the bladder

82
Q

Petechia

A

A tiny hemorrhage beneath the surface of the skin; minute hemorrhages in the skin

83
Q

Phimosis

A

Abnormal narrowing of the opening of the foreskin

84
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

85
Q

Pleural Effusion

A

Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

86
Q

Prepuce

A

Fold of skin that covers the head of the penis

87
Q

Pulmonary Abscess

A

Large collection of pus in the lungs

88
Q

Pulmonary Edema

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs

89
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A

Fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles usually caused by failure of the heart to pump enough blood to and from lungs

90
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in the urine

91
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralyzed in all limbs

92
Q

Scapula

A

Large flat bone that forms the shoulder blade

93
Q

Scrotum

A

Sac outside the body containing the testicles

94
Q

Sialadenolithiasis

A

Salivary gland stone

95
Q

Sinoatrial Node

A

Region of the right atrium containing specialized tissue that sends electrical impulses to the heart muscle, causing it to contract

96
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Device for measuring blood pressure

97
Q

-Stenosis

A

Narrowing

98
Q

Stool Guaiac

A

Test that looks for blood in stool

99
Q

Synapse

A

Space over which nerve impulses jump from one neuron to another

100
Q

Testosterone

A

Primary male hormone

101
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest cavity

102
Q

Uremia

A

Excess of urea and other wastes in the blood

103
Q

Ureterocele

A

Swelling at the bottom of the ureters

104
Q

Urinary Retention

A

Inability to empty the bladder

105
Q

Vas Deferen

A

Narrow tube through which sperm leave the epidiymis and travel to the seminal vesicles and into the urethra

106
Q

Vasectomy

A

Removal of part of the vas deferens to prevent conceptions

107
Q

Bone Doctor

A

Orthopedic

108
Q

Galacto-

A

Milk

109
Q

Gastric Resection

A

Removal of part or all of the stomach

110
Q

Heart Doctor

A

Cardiologist

111
Q

Lacto-

A

Milk

112
Q

Mammo-

A

Breast

113
Q

Masto-

A

Breast

114
Q

Oophoo-

A

Ovary

115
Q

A doctor who passes gas

A

Anesthesiologist

116
Q

Has all the information about a drug that the physician may refer to

A

PDR

117
Q

Enzyme to digest starch

A

Amylase

118
Q

Condition in the heart when the conduction pattern isn’t normal

A

Arrhythmia

119
Q

A pregnant woman’s due date or…can be calculated to be 40 weeks from her last..

A

EDC

LMP

H.O.E. (8 decks)

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