Chapter 1 Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Aide

A

Assistant. Home health care.

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1
Q

Abuse

A

Any care that results in physical harm or pain, or mental anguish

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2
Q

Ancient Romans

A

Added hospitals for injured soldiers

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3
Q

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

A

“Father of microbiology” discovered bacteria and other small organisms

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4
Q

Assault and battery

A

Threat or attempt to injure. Unlawful touching without persons consent

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5
Q

Associates degree

A

Degree rewarded by a vocational technical school or community college after successful completion of two year course of study or its equivalent

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6
Q

Athletic trainers

A

Prevent and treat athletic injuries and provide rehabilitative services to athletes

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7
Q

Audiologist

A

Provide care to individuals who have hearing impairments

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8
Q

Bachelors degree

A

Awarded by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that usually lasts for four or more years

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9
Q

Behaviors associated with wellness

A

Come back

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10
Q

Biomedical engineer

A

Combine knowledge of biology and biomechanical principles to assist in the operation of health care facility. Design sensor systems

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11
Q

Biomedical equipment technician

A

Work with machines to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients.

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12
Q

Birth control pills

A

Taken daily will help prevent pregnancy

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13
Q

Cardiologist

A

doctor with special training and skill in finding, treating and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels

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14
Q

Central/sterile supply worker

A

Ordering, maintaining, and supplying all the equipment and supplies used by other departments of facility.

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15
Q

Christian Barnard

A

Performed first heart transplant

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16
Q

Competence

A

Able, capable

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17
Q

Confidentiality

A

Not to be shared with or told, to be held in confidence or with one self

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18
Q

Contracts

A

An agreement between people

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19
Q

Defamation

A

Slander or liable; a false statement that causes ridicule or damage to reputation

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20
Q

Definition of health care

A

Social insurance for ill or injured

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21
Q

Dental hygienist

A

Work under supervision of dentists. Preform preliminary examinations of teeth and mouth

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22
Q

Dental laboratory technician

A

Make and repair a variety of dental prostheses such as dentures

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23
Q

Dependability

A

Trustworthy

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24
Q

Dermatologist

A

a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin

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25
Q

Dialysis technician

A

Operate the kidney hemodialysis used to treat patients with limited or no kidney function.

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26
Q

Dietitian

A

Manage food service systems assess patients residents nutritional needs, plan menus, teach others proper nutrition and special diets, research nutrition needs and develop recommendations

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27
Q

Doctors degree

A

Awarded by a college or university after completion of two or more years of work beyond a bachelors or masters degree

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28
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Created mental asylums

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29
Q

Electrocardiograph technician

A

Operates electrocardiograph machines

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30
Q

Electroencephalograph technologist

A

Operates an instrument called an electroencephalograph. Records activity of brain

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31
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

First female physician in US in 1849. Started women’s medical college in New York in 1868

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32
Q

Emergency medical technician

A

Provide emergency, prehospital care to victims of accidents, injuries, or sudden illnesses.

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33
Q

Emotional wellness

A

Promoted by understanding personal feelings and expressing them appropriately accepting ones limitations adjusting to change being optimistic

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34
Q

Empathy

A

Identifying with another’s feelings but being unable to change or solve situation

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35
Q

Endocrinologist

A

have the training to diagnose and treat hormone imbalances and problems by helping to restore the normal balance of hormones in the body

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36
Q

Endodontics

A

Treatment of diseases of pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth

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37
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business.

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38
Q

Epidemiologist

A

a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases.

39
Q

Ethics

A

Principles of right or good conduct

40
Q

False imprisonment

A

Restraining an individual or restricting an individuals freedom

41
Q

First tube baby

A

Louis brown. First by vitro ferilization

42
Q

Five dimensions of of humans

A

Touch, taste, sound, smell, sight

43
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Known as the founder of modern nursing

44
Q

Gabriel Fahrenheit

A

Created first mercury thermometer in 1714

45
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

a physician who specializes in diseases of the stomach and intestine

46
Q

Genetic counselor

A

Provide info to individuals and families on genetic diseases or inherited conditions

47
Q

Geriatric assistant

A

Work with elderly to ensure their health and well being

48
Q

Geriatrician

A

Specializes in geriatric care

49
Q

Gynecologist

A

Speciality of diseases in female reproductive organisms

50
Q

Health

A

The state of being free from illness or injury

51
Q

Health care administrator

A

Health care executives or health service managers. Plan direct coordinate and supervise delivery of care facilities

52
Q

Health information technician

A

Organize and code patient records gather statistical or research data, record info on patient records, monitor electronic and paper based info to ensure confidentiality and calculate bills

53
Q

Homeopathic care

A

Complete medical art and science based upon the principle of stimulating the innate ability of the body to heal itself

54
Q

Illness

A

A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.

55
Q

Informed consent

A

Permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind and aware of all factors involved

56
Q

Integrative care

A

Uses mainstream medical treatments and CAM (complementary of alternative) therapies to treat a patient

57
Q

Intellectual wellness

A

Encourages creative, curious, and mentally stimulating activities

58
Q

Internist

A

A specialist in internal medicine.

59
Q

Invasion of privacy

A

Revealing personal information about an individual without his or her consent

60
Q

Joseph Priestley

A

Discovery of oxygen

61
Q

Kidney transplant

A

Operation in which a person whose own kidneys have failed receives a new kidney to take over the work of cleaning blood

62
Q

Levels of health care

A

Primary- center physicians, public health nurse, health workers, traditional healers

Secondary-infirmaries, municipal, district hospital, outpatient departments

63
Q

Libel

A

False written statement that causes a person ridicule or contempt or causes damage to the person reputation

64
Q

Licensed practical/vocational nurse

A

Work under supervision of physicians or rns, provide patient care requiring technical knowledge but not level of education required of rns.

65
Q

Living will

A

A legal document stating a persons desires on what measures should or should not be taken to prolong life when his or her condition is terminal

66
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Proving that microorganism cause diseases
Pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria
Creating vaccine for rabies in 1885

67
Q

Malpractice

A

Providing improper or unprofessional treatment or care that results in injury to another person

68
Q

Marie Curie

A

researched radioactivity

69
Q

Masters degree

A

awarded by college or university after completion of one or more years of work beyond a bachelors degree.

70
Q

medical clinical laboratory technologist

A

work under supervision of doctors called pathologists. study tissues, fluids, and cells of the human body to help determine the presence and or cause of disease.

71
Q

Medical illustrator

A

use their artistic and creative talents to produce illustrations, charts, graphs, and diagrams for health textbooks, journals, magazine, and exhibits.

72
Q

medical translator

A

assist cross-cultural communication processes by converting one language to another.

73
Q

mental wellness

A

come back

74
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to give care that is normally expected, resulting in injury to another person.

75
Q

Neurologist

A

studies disorders of the brain and nervous system.

76
Q

Objective data

A

Come back

77
Q

Occupational therapist

A

Often work under the direction of a psychiatrist, a physician specializing in physical medicine and rehab. help people with physical, developmental, mental, or emotional disabilities to overcome their problems.

78
Q

Oncologist

A

Diagnosis and treatment of tumors (cancer)

79
Q

Oncology hospital

A

Come back

80
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

medical doctors specializing in diseases, disorders, and injuries of the eyes

81
Q

Orthodontist

A

align or straighten the teeth

82
Q

orthopedic hospital

A

come back

83
Q

orthopedist

A

a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children)

84
Q

pathologist

A

diagnose disease by studying changes in organs, tissues, and cells

85
Q

pediatric hospital

A

come back

86
Q

pediatrician

A

diseases and disorders of children.

87
Q

perfusionist

A

extracorporeal circulation technologists; members of open-heart surgical teams and operate the heart-lung machines used in coronary bypass surgery

88
Q

periodontics

A

treatments and prevention of diseases of the gums, bone, and structures supporting the teeth

89
Q

periodontist

A

specializes in periodontics

90
Q

pharmacist

A

dispense medications per written orders from physicians, dentists, and other health care professionals authorized to prescribe medication

91
Q

phlebotomist

A

venipuncture technicians; collect blood and prepare it for testing

92
Q

physical therapist

A

provide treatment to improve mobility and prevent or limit permanent disability of patients with disabling joint, bone, mscle, and or nerve injuries or diseases

93
Q

physician assistant

A

take medical histories; perform routine physical examinations and basic diagnostic tests; make preliminary diagnoses, treat minor injuries and prescribe and administer appropriate treatments

94
Q

Polio vaccine

A

come back