General info Flashcards

1
Q

Parasympathetic receptors

A

neuroreceptor: ACh
receptors: Nicotinic, Muscarinic

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2
Q

Nicotinic receptors

A
Nm = muscle
Nn = nerves
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3
Q

Muscarinic Receptors

A

M1-M5
M1 = CNS and GI
M2 = heart; CNS; stomach; intestine; bladder
M3 = mainly glands and smooth muscle; also GI and bladder smooth muscle contraction

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4
Q

Sympathetic Receptors

A

Neuroreceptor ACh&raquo_space; NE

Receptors: alpha and Beta

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5
Q

Alpha receptors

A

a1: mainly vascular smooth muscle
a2: presynaptic junctions to influence NE release

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6
Q

Beta receptors

A

B1: heart, kidney
B2: skeletal muscle blood vessels, bronchial smooth muscles
B3: adipose tissue

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7
Q

Parasympathetic generic name

A

Cholinergic

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8
Q

Sympathetic generic name

A

Adrenergic (Catecholamines_

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9
Q

Cholinergic muscarinic response to stim

A

visceral and bronchiole smooth muscle: contraction

Cardiac muscle: dec HR

Exocrine glands: Increased secretions

Sweat glands: increased secretion

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10
Q

Alpha 1 response to stim

A

vascular smooth muscle - contraction

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11
Q

Alpha 2 response to stim

A

CNS inhibit neurons - decrease symp discharge from the CNS

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12
Q

B1 response to stim

A

Cardiac muscle increase HR and contract

Kidney increased renin

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13
Q

B2 response to stim

A

Bronchiole smooth muscle bronchodilation

Uterine relaxation

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14
Q

Anticholinergic AE

A
ABCDs
Agitation
Blurred vision
Constipation
Dry mouth
Stasis of urine and sweat
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15
Q

Cholinergic AE

A
DUMBELLSs
Diarrhea
Urination
Miosis
Bradycardia
Emesis
Lacrimation
Lethargy
Salivation
Sweating
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16
Q

Symp AE

A

increased AE
Increased Peripheral resistance
Minimal increased HR due to vagal response
Septic shock