General Dermatology Flashcards

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1
Q

what are causes of skin failure

A
erythroderma
toxic epidermal necrolysis 
severe erythema multiform
pustular psoriasis
pemphigus
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2
Q

what are the 3 functions of the skin

A

temp control
barrier function
cutaneous blood flow

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3
Q

what does skin failure do to the temperature control aspect of skin

A

cant sweat or vasoconstrict - temp swings up and down

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4
Q

what does skin failure do to the barrier function aspect of skin

A

raw skin surfaces loses lots of fluid and electrolytes, protein loss, increased bacterial proliferation

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5
Q

what does skin failure do to the cutaneous blood flow aspect of skin

A

shunt through skin may lead to high output cardiac failure in those with poor cardiac reserve

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6
Q

what are some other aspects that skin failure interferes with

A

erythroderma may lead to malabsroption hair and nail loss

also may lead to handling problems

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7
Q

how is skin failure treated

A

controlled environmental temperatures
monitor and replace losses, increased protein diet, antibiotics
aggressively treat skin infections, support vitals
nurse as for burns

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